Results 1 to 10 of about 173,341 (299)

(Bounded) continuous cohomology and Gromov’s proportionality principle [PDF]

open access: yesManuscripta Mathematica, 2010
An important improvement with respect to the preceding version: we are now able to show that continuous cohomology is isomorphic to singular cohomology even for (a large class of) spaces with non-contractible universal covering. Therefore, the definition of locally bounded Borelian cohomology is not needed any more.
Frigerio, Roberto
openaire   +7 more sources

Against the proportionality principle: Experimental findings on bargaining over losses. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
The outcomes of bargaining over losses, the subject of this paper, have rarely been studied. But experimental studies of related situations, such as those involving bankruptcies or bequests in which the sum of the legal claims that can be made against a ...
Wulf Gaertner   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The principle of overall proportionality is the basis for determining proportionate punishment in multiple offences [PDF]

open access: yesFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī, 2022
The principle of proportionality is one of the elements of retributive theories.Moreover its application is about the proportionality of the punishment of a crime to the same crime.Crucial question is whether the proportionality of the punishment with ...
Ebrahim ZARE
doaj   +1 more source

The Principle of Proportionality in Drug Offenses and Its Effective Factors in the Application of Iranian and Western Laws [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهش تطبیقی حقوق اسلام و غرب, 2023
The principle of proportionality in criminal law is considered one of the fundamental principles, which entails determining punishments that correspond to the social harm caused by the crime.
Elham Heidari
doaj   +1 more source

Principle of Proportionality and Classification of Measures Implementing the Principle of Proportionality in the Context of Interim Measures

open access: yesTeisė, 2022
This article analyzes the application of the principle of proportionality in the context of interim measures. The study reveals how and to what extent is the principle of proportionality regulated by law in the application of interim measures.
Artur Doržinkevič
doaj   +1 more source

Prinsip Proporsionalitas dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (Studi Perbandingan di Indonesia dan Jerman)

open access: yesJurnal Konstitusi, 2021
The judicial review of UUD 1945 is the authority of the Constitutional Court declared by Article 24C UUD NRI 1945. One of the reasons for judicial review is competiting rights or the constitutional rights of citizens who have been violated through ...
Irene Angelita Rugian
doaj   +1 more source

Precautionary proportionality principle as an instrumental preventive measure from the COVID-19: Can European human rights survive in the state of public health emergency? [PDF]

open access: yesPrzegląd Europejski, 2021
The authors believe that the C. Schmitt’s notion of unconstraint sovereignty is not flawless. Both A. Dicey’s theory of British constitutional law and the international human rights instruments have required the measures of the derogation of human rights
Jizeng Fan, Yuhong Wang
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparative Study on the Concept, Nature and Conditions of Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law and Islamic Law [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهش تطبیقی حقوق اسلام و غرب, 2018
The principle of proportionality is codified as a customary rule in the Additional Protocol 1 and the statute of International Criminal Court as well. However, its concept, nature and conditions for exercise are subject to some ambiguities. Under Islamic
abbasali azemy   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The principle of proportionality and strict liability of football clubs for the behavior of spectators at UEFA competitions

open access: yesПравоприменение, 2021
The subject. This article is devoted to the content of the principle of proportionality in disputes about the strict liability of football clubs for the behavior of spectators. The proportionality means that the sanction corresponds to the offense and it
I. A. Vasilyev
doaj   +1 more source

Principle of proportionality and non-international armed conflicts [PDF]

open access: yesFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī, 2018
In the past, most armed conflicts were international, but today armed conflicts often are non-international and internal conflicts. However most of international armed conflicts rules are about international armed conflicts and some of them regulate non ...
Valiollah Noori, Seyed Ghasem Zamani
doaj   +1 more source

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