Results 211 to 220 of about 1,452,849 (304)

A Critical Time Window of Neocortex Modulation for Remote Fear Memory in Rats and Humans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a delayed consolidation window around 18 h after fear learning in the mPFC essential for remote fear memory. VTA dopaminergic input during this window sustains remote memory in rats, while non‐invasive stimulation of homologous human mPFC at the corresponding time selectively weakens remote but not recent fear memory, revealing a ...
Lu Cao, Yu‐Xin Zhang, Xiao‐Xing Liu, Zi‐Hang Li, Tang‐Sheng Lu, Jia‐Hui Deng, Wen Zhang, Peng Li, Xiao Lin, Shu‐Fei Feng, Ting‐Ting Li, Shi‐Qiu Meng, Xiang‐Dong Tang, Tian‐Ye Jia, Trevor W. Robbins, Jie Shi, Ying Han, Yan‐Xue Xue, Lin Lu, Kai Yuan   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioactive secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI)-derived short peptides (SDSPs) attenuate LPS-induced inflammatory responses in macrophages. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Jarisarapurin W, Kunchana K, Srisopar O, Bunsoong K, Roytrakul S, Kumphune S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Charting Endocrine Progenitors Across Species and Organs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Endocrine progenitors give rise to the hormone‐producing cells of the pancreas and intestine. Using single‐cell multiomics and proteomics, this study compares these progenitors across species, systems, and organs, mapping the conserved and species‐specific gene regulatory networks that guide their formation.
Changying Jing, Michael Sterr, Özüm Sehnaz Caliskan, Lama Saber, Nicole Katarina Rogers, Samuel Ogden, Kei Kozawa, Christos Karampelias, Jessica Jaki, Aimée Bastidas‐Ponce, Falk Janos Farkas, Oliver Czarnecki, Osvaldo Rodrigues Pereira, Perla Cota, Valerie Vandenbempt, Diego Balboa, Anika Böttcher, Natalie Krahmer, Mohammad Lotfollahi, Julie B. Sneddon, Heiko Lickert, Mostafa Bakhti   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

A secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor-derived small peptide coating on a titanium surface enhances osteoblast adhesion, proliferation, and reduces bacterial adhesion. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Thepsupa W, Thongjui N, Chouyratchakarn W, Srisopar O, Kanthasap K, Baipaywad P, Jarisarapurin W, Jobsri J, Supanchart C, Kumphune S.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Disrupted TFEB/GDNF–cAMP/ATP Coupling Underlies Astrocytic Dysfunction and Depression in LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson's Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The LRRK2 G2019S mutation, a Parkinson's disease–linked variant, has been associated with depression‐like phenotypes, but mechanisms remain unclear. We chart age‐dependent behavioral changes and astrocyte reactivity in G2019S mice and define a pathway connecting LRRK2 to TFEB/GDNF signaling, cellular energetics, and inflammation.
Longping Yao, Maryam Hatami, Sumeyye Koc, Qing Jiang, Thomas Skutella, Yuanfeng Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The protease inhibitor gabexate mesylate targets Raf kinase inhibitor protein and reverses epithelial-mesenchymal transition in triple-negative breast cancer cells. [PDF]

Front Oncol
Deserti M, Sabbioni S, Poli F, Vasuri F, Relli V, Palloni A, Deiana C, Brandi G, Tavolari S.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Co‐Delivery of Sustained Release Chondroitinase ABC‐37 With Human iPSC‐Derived Neural Progenitors Promotes Transplant Survival and Functional Recovery in a Rodent Model of Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A regenerative strategy for stroke combines human stem cell–derived neural progenitor cells with sustained release of a matrix‐modifying, thermostable chondroitinase ABC‐37 enzyme. In a rat model of stroke, co‐delivery enhanced transplanted cell survival and neuronal differentiation, degraded inhibitory extracellular matrix components, and improved ...
Nitzan Letko Khait, David Xinzheyang Li, Keyi Guo, Hong Cui, Quinton Sirianni, Dhana Abdo, Cindi M. Morshead, Molly S. Shoichet   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biophysical and Functional Characterization of a Thermally Stable Bifunctional Serine Protease Inhibitor from <i>Cleome viscosa</i> Seeds. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Radhakrishnan M, Senthilvadivelu V, Nadendla EK, Sivashanmugan K, Krishnasamy G.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CNTN2 Deficiency Disrupts Ascending Auditory Neuroglial Interactions and Redox Homeostasis in Neural Presbycusis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
. ABSTRACT Neural presbycusis disrupts auditory timing and speech perception, yet its molecular basis remains poorly understood. This study identifies Cntn2 as the Ranvier's nodal molecule significantly downregulated in aged auditory nerves. Cntn2 heterozygous knockout (Cntn2+/−) mice showed elevated auditory brainstem response thresholds and prolonged
Penghui Chen, Jingyi Zhu, Sihan Huang, Beibei Xu, Maoli Duan, Jingrong Lv, Jiarui Chen, Jun Yang, Shule Hou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics, pathology and efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor VPC285785 in a murine model of coronavirus infection. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Smith JR, Toro A, Sabater A, Kovacic S, Ban F, Arevalo AP, Crispo M, Gueron G, Young RN, Cherkasov A.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source