Results 81 to 90 of about 1,016,262 (299)

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Proteasome

, 2016
A 3D animation showing how proteins in the cell are tagged for disposal and degraded by the proteasome.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
core   +1 more source

Insulin/IGF-1 Signaling Regulates Proteasome Activity through the Deubiquitinating Enzyme UBH-4

Cell Reports, 2013
The proteasome plays an important role in proteostasis by carrying out controlled protein degradation in the cell. Impairments in proteasome function are associated with severe and often age-related diseases.
Olli Matilainen, Leena Arpalahti, Ville Rantanen, Sampsa Hautaniemi, Carina I. Holmberg   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SPARC Drives Podocyte Mitochondrial Damage and Ferroptosis in Diabetic Kidney Disease Following Klotho Deficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Klotho deficiency promotes podocyte mitochondrial dysfunction and ferroptosis through activation of the PKCα/CUX1/SPARC/TGFβ‐RII axis. SPARC emerges as a key mediator linking Klotho loss to podocyte injury in DKD and other kidney injury models, suggesting broader implications for CKD progression.
Qing Yang, Huimin Jiang, Chenyang Xiong, Xindi Zhou, Qinqin Tan, Han Xiao, Lan Qiu, Chun Gan, Yaxi Chen, Haiping Yang, Wei Jiang, Qiu Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Effector TaCRVP From Tuta Absoluta Oral Secretion Impairs H2O2‐Mediated Plant Defense by Targeting Tomato SlCAT2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Tuta absoluta salivary effector TaCRVP subverts tomato immunity by hijacking host catalase SlCAT2. Through a sophisticated dual mechanism, TaCRVP simultaneously promotes SlCAT2 tetramerization for activation and blocks its SlAdBiL‐mediated degradation for stabilization.
Jianquan Yan, Youdan Zhang, Zhujun Wang, Huatao Tang, Huiping Liu, Zi Chen, Shuai Liu, Jiayi Shi, Lu Peng, Youming Hou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting ubiquitin-independent proteasome with small molecule increases susceptibility in pan-KRAS–mutant cancer models

The Journal of Clinical Investigation
Despite advances in the development of direct KRAS inhibitors, KRAS-mutant cancers continue to exhibit resistance to the currently available therapies. Here, we identified REGγ as a mutant KRAS–associated factor that enhanced REGγ transcription through ...
Shihui Shen, Qiansen Zhang, Yuhan Wang, Hui Chen, Shuangming Gong, Yun Liu, Conghao Gai, Hansen Chen, Enhao Zhu, Bo Yang, Lin Liu, Siyuan Cao, Mengting Zhao, Wenjie Ren, Mengjuan Li, Zhuoya Peng, Lu Zhang, Shaoying Zhang, Juwen Shen, Bianhong Zhang, Patrick K.H. Lee, Kun Li, Lei Li, Huaiyu Yang   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induction ofBAG2in proteasome inhibitor-induced apoptosis in human thyroid carcinoma cells

Zhongguo aizheng zazhi, 2014
Background and purpose: For neoplasms with different sources, proteasome inhibitors can inhibit their growth and promote the cell apoptosis. Its mechanism may be associated with Bcl-2-associated athanogene 2 (BAG2).
王玉林, 王彪, 孟欣, 巴颖
doaj  

Cyclin D1-CDK4 activity drives sensitivity to bortezomib in mantle cell lymphoma by blocking autophagy-mediated proteolysis of NOXA

Journal of Hematology & Oncology, 2018
Background Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive B-non-Hodgkin lymphoma with generally poor outcome. MCL is characterized by an aberrantly high cyclin D1-driven CDK4 activity.
Simon Heine, Markus Kleih, Neus Giménez, Kathrin Böpple, German Ott, Dolors Colomer, Walter E. Aulitzky, Heiko van der Kuip, Elisabeth Silkenstedt   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy Orchestrates Anti‐Tumor Immunity to Enhance Chemosensitivity via the FBXW2/C/EBPβ/TIMP‐2 Axis in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy leverages tumor‐cell autophagy to reshape the colorectal cancer immune microenvironment. Autophagy degrades FBXW2 to promote C/EBPβ‐mediated TIMP‐2 transcription and MMP‐9 suppression, driving intra‐tumoral CD8+ T‐cell infiltration. Targeting MMP‐2/9 or restoring TIMP‐2 overcomes chemo‐resistance in autophagy‐deficient tumors. ABSTRACT The
Bing Cheng, Chaoying Wei, Zhitong Niu, Jinxin Chen, Guojie Long, Yingzhen Weng, Qiufeng Liu, Yue Jiang, Panpan Wang, Ronghua Zhang, Qiang Yu, Xiaojian Wu, Wenyu Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cezanne (OTUD7B) regulates HIF-1α homeostasis in a proteasome-independent manner [PDF]

, 2014
The transcription factor HIF-1α is essential for cells to rapidly adapt to low oxygen levels (hypoxia). HIF-1α is frequently deregulated in cancer and correlates with poor patient prognosis.
Anja Bremm, Moniz, Sonia, David Komander, Bremm, Anja, Komander, David, Sonia Rocha, Mader, Julia, Rocha, Sonia, Sonia Moniz, Julia Mader   +9 more
core   +1 more source