Results 51 to 60 of about 754,932 (265)
Systemic AL amyloidosis is caused by misfolding of immunoglobulin light chains and is one of the most frequently occurring forms of systemic amyloidosis.
Lynn Radamaker +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Innate Immune Memory: The Latest Frontier of Adjuvanticity
Recent findings in the field of immune memory have demonstrated that B and T cell mediated immunity following infections are enhanced by the so-called trained immunity.
Elfi Töpfer +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Biochemistry of protein prenylation.
Covalent modification by isoprenoid lipids (prenylation) is now recognized as a mechanism to promote membrane interactions and biological activities of a variety of cellular proteins. Both the 15-carbon farnesyl and 20-carbon geranylgeranyl isoprenoids are involved in these modifications, which occur on carboxyl-terminal cysteine residues of proteins ...
openaire +3 more sources
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Filamentous bacteriophage fd particles delivering antigenic determinants via DEC‐205 (fdsc‐αDEC) represent a powerful delivery system that induces CD8+ T‐cell responses even when administered in the absence of adjuvants or maturation stimuli for ...
Rossella Sartorius +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Diversity and complexity in neural organoids
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley +1 more source
Toll-like receptors: an overview from invertebrates to vertebrates
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are membrane glycoproteins consisting of an ectodomain, encompassing tandem LRRs (leucine-rich repeats), a membrane spanning segment and a globular cytoplasmic Toll/Interleukin-1 Receptor (TIR) domain.
M R Coscia, S Giacomelli, U Oreste
doaj
Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz +11 more
wiley +1 more source

