Results 111 to 120 of about 11,466,555 (302)

The post-translational processing of ras p21 is critical for its stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1993
The point-mutated active form of ras p21 is known to activate mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in intact mammalian cells and Xenopus oocytes, although the direct target molecule of ras p21 remains to be identified.
T, Itoh   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Paclitaxel induces NM2‐dependent cellular contraction through GEF‐H1 dissociation from microtubules and RhoA/ROCK activation in cancer cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Taxanes are widely used chemotherapeutics whose effects on cellular mechanics remain poorly understood. We show that paclitaxel induces rapid cellular contraction by promoting GEF‐H1 dissociation from microtubules and non‐muscle myosin II activation through RhoA/ROCK.
Gloria Asensio‐Juárez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of microRNA mediated gene silencing in C. elegans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Mechanisms of microRNA mediated gene silencing in C. elegans Xavier Ding Dissertation abstract microRNAs (miRNAs) are a large family of small non-coding RNAs, which post-transcriptionally repress numerous genes; a type of regulation which is ...
Ding, Xavier
core   +1 more source

p190A/ARHGAP35 and p190B/ARHGAP5 proteins in endometrial cancer: a novel cancer‐relevant paralog interplay

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study identifies ARHGAP5, in addition to the frequently mutated ARHGAP35, as significantly mutated in endometrial cancer. Mutations in both genes co‐occur and are associated with their correlated downregulation. Functional CRISPR studies show that both paralogs regulate similar pathways, including actin cytoskeleton organization.
Mathilde Pinault   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of Post-Translational Modifications (PTMs) with Max Quant software

open access: yes, 2022
Post-translational modifications are covalent processing events that alter the function of the protein by adding a modifying group to one or more amino acids. Their detection and quantification are particularly challenging.
Laura Cavallarin   +7 more
core  

Human protein S cDNA encodes Phe‐16 and Tyr 222 in consensus sequences for the post‐translational processing

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1987
Partial cDNAs coding for human protein S were isolated from a pUC9 human liver cDNA library. Together, the overlapping clones span a (partial) 5′‐non‐coding region, and the complete protein S coding and 3′‐untranslated regions. The derived amino acid sequence deviates at five positions from two previously reported protein S sequences.
van Amstel, Hans K.Ploos   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bridging the gap: a genetically validated avian chorioallantoic membrane platform for investigation of spontaneous circulating tumor cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We established the avian chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay as a scalable in vivo model for studying circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Human gastrointestinal tumors spontaneously released genetically validated CTCs that were detected across multiple platforms, demonstrating that the CAM model provides an accessible tool for investigating early cancer ...
Dennis Roth   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular matrix remodeling and immune reprogramming drive residual tumor progression of liver cancer after incomplete microwave ablation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Incomplete microwave ablation (iMWA) of liver cancer triggers a biphasic progression in residual tumors. At Day 3, the microenvironment is characterized by acute inflammatory responses and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. By Day 14, a profound shift occurs toward oncogenic signal transduction and immunosuppression, marked by macrophage ...
Yu Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impairing the production of ribosomal RNA activates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 signalling and downstream translation factors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Ribosome biogenesis is a key process for maintaining protein synthetic capacity in dividing or growing cells, and requires coordinated production of ribosomal proteins and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), including the processing of the latter.
Proud, C.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Unique circulating miRNAome signatures captured with distinct molecular states in Lynch syndrome and sporadic colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNA profiles distinguish nonmalignant Lynch syndrome from cancer‐associated Lynch syndrome, sporadic colorectal cancer, and healthy controls. Age‐stratified analysis reveals disease‐specific regulatory states, and a six‐miRNA panel shows concordant separation in an independent colorectal tissue cohort.
Ramadhani Salum Chambuso   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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