Results 121 to 130 of about 125,513 (303)

Probiotics‐derived postbiotics improve host metabolic syndrome by activating the adipocyte thermogenic signaling pathway in high‐fat diet‐fed mice

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates how probiotics‐derived postbiotics (PLBK®1–5) combat high‐fat diet‐induced obesity. Postbiotics remodel gut microbiota, boosting beneficial metabolites. These metabolites activate adipocyte thermogenesis (Ucp1/AMPK pathway), resulting in reduced body weight, improved insulin sensitivity, and alleviated hepatic steatosis in ...
Ye Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functionally complementary bacterial inoculant coordinates arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to improve Angelica sinensis root yield and quality

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Comprehensive understanding of how diverse PGPR strains enhance the rhizosphere microenvironment remains a considerable challenge. Here, we provide experimental evidence that a functionally synergistic composite microbial formulation can markedly enhance growth performance and improve the quality attributes in Angelica sinensis.
Zongyu Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of Gut Microbiota and Associated Metabolites in Clostridioides difficile Infection

open access: yesPolish Journal of Microbiology
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), is the most common healthcare problem primarily involving the colon of individuals who’s gut microbiota has been disrupted.
GAO YAN   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence in Potato of ‘Candidatus Arsenophonus Phytopathogenicus’ and ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma Solani’ and Their Transmission via Adult Pentastiridius leporinus

open access: yesInsects
The planthopper Pentastiridius leporinus (Hempiptera: Cixiidae) is the main vector of two bacterial pathogens: the γ-proteobacterium ‘Candidatus Arsenophonus phytopathogenicus’ and the stolbur phytoplasma ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’.
André Rinklef   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive spatial profiling reveals transitional microbiome dynamics and microbial heterogeneity in pediatric adenoid hypertrophy

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This study characterizes the upper respiratory microbiome in 276 children (101 Adenoid hypertrophy (AH) 119 Adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH), 11 Tonsil hypertrophy (TH), and 45 healthy controls by analyzing 1149 samples across five distinct niches: nasopharyngeal swabs (NS), adenoid swab (AS), and tonsil swabs (TS), plus adenoid tissues (AT) and tonsil
Kaining Chen   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenetic Tree of the α-Proteobacteria

open access: yes, 2013
The protein sequences of select conserved genes were concatenated and aligned, and a phylogenetic tree was inferred of all sequenced α-Proteobacteria (see Materials and Methods).
Ramana Madupu (2834)   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Changes in the gut microbiome during fasting‐induced molting and its effects on gut–liver function

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
During fasting, harmful microbiota and metabolites rise, triggering intestinal injury and activation of the TGF‐β signaling pathway, which enhances intestinal stem cell proliferation. Concurrently, hepatic function declines, indicated by increased hepatic and serum bile acids and upregulation of the non‐classical bile acid synthesis pathway.
Hao Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patients with high Proteobacteria are dominated by high levels of Enterobacteriaceae.

open access: yes, 2012
The average family level diversity within all Proteobacteria reads showed that the vast majority of Proteobacteria in disrupted patients was Enterobacteriaceae.
Adam M. Nelson (125947)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The role of human microbiota in breast cancer pathogenesis and treatment

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
The human microbiota contributes to breast cancer pathogenesis and treatment response through interactions involving the oral, gut, and breast microbial niches. (Left) Multi‐site dysbiosis is characterized by altered microbial composition and abundance across different anatomical sites.
Jie Qiu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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