Results 201 to 210 of about 175,007 (286)

Bacterial communities show distinctive spatial diversity patterns in productive truffle orchards amended with peat-based substrate. [PDF]

open access: yesEnviron Microbiome
Marco P   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Ti Plasmid‐Encoded VirJ Functions as a Lysyl‐Phosphatidylglycerol Hydrolase in Agrobacterium tumefaciens

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
We identify the long‐known virulence factor VirJ as a lysyl‐phosphatidylglycerol (L‐PG) hydrolase. Like the chromosomally encoded virulence factor AcvB, it prevents excessive accumulation of L‐PG in the membrane, thereby maintaining efficient T‐DNA transfer via the Type IV secretion system (T4SS) in Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
Britta Lotz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Patients With Obesity Undergoing Gastric Bypass Surgery

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been suggested to participate in gut microbiota–host communication. While obesity and bariatric surgery have been shown to alter the gut microbiota composition, changes in gut microbiota‐EVs have not been investigated.
Jenni Hekkala   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children and Young People Living With Overweight or Obesity: A Critical Narrative Review

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. It mainly comprises of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Its global prevalence has risen simultaneously with overweight and obesity among children and young people over the last decades.
Razan Algarni   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of Adiposity With Gut Microbiota Composition Among Adults—Results From a Federated Analysis of Individual Participant Data From Eight European Observational Studies

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gut microbiota may contribute to the adiposity‐associated disease risk, but human studies reported inconsistent associations of adiposity with gut microbiota composition. We examined associations of body mass index (BMI) with alpha diversity and relative microbial abundance at the phylum and genus taxonomic levels (based on 16S rRNA amplicon ...
Carolina Schwedhelm   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of the Oral Microbiome in Circulating Metabolic Biomarkers and the Influence of Air Pollution

open access: yesOral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims The oral microbiome is at the frontline for environmental exposure and plays an important role in human metabolism. This study explores the relationship between PM2.5 exposure, the oral microbiome, and metabolic biomarkers including ghrelin, resistin, and insulin.
Jiajun Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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