Results 71 to 80 of about 174,673 (333)

Causality Verification for the Correlation between the Presence of Nonstarter Bacteria and Flavor Characteristics in Soft-Type Ripened Cheeses

Microbiology Spectrum, 2022
Flavor characteristics of ripened cheese are established by various bacteria, such as lactic acid bacteria, Actinobacteria, and Proteobacteria, which spontaneously develop during the cheese-manufacturing process.
Ryosuke Unno, Toshihiro Suzuki, Yumika Osaki, Minenosuke Matsutani, Morio Ishikawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota of migrating wild rabbit fish (Siganus guttatus) larvae have low spatial and temporal variability [PDF]

, 2019
We investigated the gut microbiota of rabbit fish larvae at three locations in Vietnam (ThuanAn-northern, QuangNam-intermediate, BinhDinh-southern sampling site) over a three-year period. In the wild, the first food for rabbit fish larvae remains unknown,
Boon, Nico, Bossier, Peter, De Vrieze, Jo, Dierckens, Kristof, Kerckhof, Frederiek-Maarten, Lacoere, Tim, Le, Duy, Nguyen Ngoc, Dung, Nguyen, Phuoc, Vadstein, Olav   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Two Novel S‐methyltransferases Confer Dimethylsulfide Production in Actinomycetota

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies two novel S‐adenosine‐methionine‐dependent methyltransferases, MddM1 and MddM2, in actinomycetes from the Mariana Trench. These enzymes can convert toxic hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and methanethiol (MeSH) into dimethylsulfide (DMS), serving as a cellular detoxification and oxidative stress response.
Ruihong Guo, Zihua Guo, Yi Zhou, Yunhui Zhang, Haojin Cheng, Rebecca Devine, Chuang Sun, Ronghua Liu, Yanfen Zheng, Andrew J. Gates, Jonathan D. Todd, Xiao‐Hua Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of Jeevamrit Improves Soil Properties in Zero Budget Natural Farming Fields

Agriculture, 2023
Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF), utilizing natural resources, multiple cropping systems, and cow-dung- and urine-based products to improve soil biology, has been practiced by thousands of farmers in India.
Baljeet Singh Saharan, Swati Tyagi, Robin Kumar, Vijay, Hari Om, Balwan Singh Mandal, Joginder Singh Duhan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Balanced Expression of the Diiron Oxygenase BioE Is Essential for Biotin Homeostasis in Elizabethkingia meningoseptica

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BioE is a new diiron oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of long‐chain acyl groups into pimeloyl thioester, initiating biotin synthesis. The overexpression of EmBioE disrupts lipid metabolic homeostasis, requiring repressor BioL to maintain a balance between long‐chain fatty acids and biotin synthesis.
Meng Zhang, Ying‐ying Fu, Xiaoqiang Yang, Qiuying Qin, Xinyu Su, Jiaming Fang, Yanhua Kang, Qingwen He, Zhi Ruan, Yongchang Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Crohn’s disease related polymorphisms in innate immune function on ileal microbiome [PDF]

, 2019
We have previously identified NOD2 genotype and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) phenotype, as associated with shifts in the ileal microbiome (“dysbiosis”) in a patient cohort.
Ciorba, Matthew A, Davidson, Nicholas O, Frank, Daniel N, Gathungu, Grace, Li, Ellen, Nelson, Leah M, Robertson, Charles E, Sartor, R. Balfour, Shiekh, Shehzad S, Tian, Xinyu, Wang, Xuefeng, Wolber, Ashley, Zhang, Yuanhao, Zhu, Wei   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Fermented Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei Cultures Ameliorate Colitis by Modulating Microbiota‐Derived Tryptophan Metabolism and Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A solid‐state fermented probiotic (PYW) is developed using wheat bran as substrate, containing high viable Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and bioactive metabolites. PYW alleviates intestinal inflammation by gut microbiota composition, enriching indole derivatives, activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, and regulating macrophage polarization. PYW
Heng Zhang, Jingzhou Sun, Xin Zheng, Huiqing Yang, Aowen Xie, Yuxuan Ding, Yuxia Mei, Jinshan Li, Yuanliang Hu, Min Ren, Yangyang Liu, Yunxiang Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The potential role of gut microbiota in the occurrence and development of endometriosis

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Endometriosis (EMT) has a significant impact on women’s physical and mental health. In this study, high-throughput sequencing technology was employed to detect differences in gut microbiota between EMT patients and healthy individuals (CTL). Additionally,
Jing Guo, Jing Guo, Xianyue Yan, Xianyue Yan, Liping Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic network analysis reveals microbial community interactions in anammox granules. [PDF]

, 2017
Microbial communities mediating anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) represent one of the most energy-efficient environmental biotechnologies for nitrogen removal from wastewater.
Bhattacharjee, Ananda S, Goel, Ramesh, Hamilton, Joshua J, Lawson, Christopher E, McMahon, Katherine D, Noguera, Daniel R, Wu, Sha   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

From the Gut to the Brain: Microplastic‐Associated Neurovascular Dysfunction and Implications for Stroke Risk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic oral exposure to microplastics may disrupt gut microbiota homeostasis and intestinal barrier integrity, potentially engaging the gut–brain axis and systemic inflammatory responses. These alterations may be associated with impaired blood–brain barrier function, cerebral microvascular dysfunction, and enhanced endothelial inflammation, pro ...
Hongxing Wang, Yujiao He, Pei Zou, Xiaoyi Wang, Gang Peng, Xiangying Deng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source