Results 151 to 160 of about 260,383 (299)

Gut Microbial Genetic Variation Prolongs Host Healthy Longevity and Remodels Metabolome and Proteome in Drosophila Melanogaster

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that specific genetic variations in gut‐residing Saccharomyces cerevisiae significantly extend healthspan and lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster. These mutants rejuvenate aged intestinal metabolism, upregulate mitochondrial proteins, and enhance energy pathways.
Liying Wang, Ziling Yang, Yulu Pang, Xinyue Wu, Xinrong Zhang, Tao Zhu, Xiaoyue Ding, Wei Liu, Yuan Zhou, Pengcheng Zhang, Ying Li, Zuobin Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissecting cross-population polygenic heterogeneity across respiratory and cardiometabolic diseases

Nature Communications
Biological mechanisms underlying multimorbidity remain elusive. To dissect the polygenic heterogeneity of multimorbidity in twelve complex traits across populations, we leveraged biobank resources of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 232,987 ...
Yuji Yamamoto, Yuya Shirai, Kyuto Sonehara, Shinichi Namba, Takafumi Ojima, Kenichi Yamamoto, Ryuya Edahiro, Ken Suzuki, Akinori Kanai, the BioBank Japan Project, Yoshiya Oda, Yutaka Suzuki, Takayuki Morisaki, Akira Narita, Yoshito Takeda, Gen Tamiya, Masayuki Yamamoto, Koichi Matsuda, Atsushi Kumanogoh, Toshimasa Yamauchi, Takashi Kadowaki, Yukinori Okada   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteome‐Wide Mendelian Randomization Identifies Therapeutic Targets for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background The proteome is a key source of therapeutic targets. We conducted a comprehensive Mendelian randomization analysis across the proteome to identify potential protein markers and therapeutic targets for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).
Ka Zhang, Yuan Liu, Aiqin Mao, Changzhu Li, Li Geng, Hao Kan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

BLOC1S1 Attenuates B. Melitensis 16M LPS‐Triggered Autophagy by Spatial Confinement of TDP‐43

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores how B. melitensis 16M LPS and BLOC1S1 regulate autophagy in goat spermatogonial stem cells. The 16M LPS is activating AMPK‐dependent autophagy, increasing LC3B‐II/I ratios and lysosomal genes, while Escherichia coli LPS shows no effect.
Shicheng Wan, Miao Han, Mengfei Zhang, Wenbo Chen, Fangde Xie, Xuan Luo, Wenping Wu, Congliang Wang, Donghui Yang, Bin Han, Haijing Zhu, Haisheng Yu, Na Li, Jinlian Hua   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene Editing of a Susceptibility LncRNA Enhances Broad‐Spectrum Disease Resistance in Rice without Developmental Trade‐Offs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Editing susceptibility lncRNAs offers a strategy to enhance disease resistance without yield loss. RESIS, a domestication‐acquired, pathogen‐induced lncRNA, promotes protein N‐terminal acetylation through its interaction with NatA complex. Knockout of RESIS increases translation and confers broad‐spectrum resistance to both fungal and bacterial ...
Wen‐long Zhao, Ye Cheng, Jia‐hui Huang, Jun‐jie Feng, Hui‐yin Pang, Yi‐chao Qin, Zheng‐tong Chen, Yu Cheng, Jian‐ping Lian, Yan‐fei Zhou, Rui‐rui He, Meng‐qi Lei, Zi‐qin Cao, Lu Yang, Chao Yuan, Jie Jiang, Yue‐qin Chen, Yu‐chan Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

tRNA‐Derived Fragment tRF‐22 Promotes Immunosuppression by Inhibiting HnRNPAB Ubiquitination in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
tRF‐22 fosters an immunosuppressive and pro‐oncogenic tumor microenvironment in ESCC by stabilizing hnRNPAB against TRIM25‐mediated ubiquitination and enhancing TGFβ2 expression, which increases PMN‐MDSCs infiltration and suppresses CD8+ T cells. Targeting tRF‐22 or blocking TGFβ signalling improves anti‐PD1 response, offering a promising therapeutic ...
Ling Pan, Xin Qin, Li Gong, Haining Liu, Bo Cheng, Jing Wang, Yajie Hu, Lingxing Zeng, Yiping Wang, Qingxu Song, Yufeng Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Novel Proteins Mediating Causal Association Between Smoking and Essential Hypertension: A Mendelian Randomization Study

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background Smoking is a factor for hypertension. We aim to reveal novel plasma proteins mediating the relationship of smoking with hypertension and identify potential drug targets for hypertension on the basis of Mendelian randomization design.
Jikang Shi, Zhuoshuai Liang, Zhantong Liu, Lingfeng Pan, Xinmeng Hu, Yuyang Tian, Huizhen Jin, Yawen Liu, Yi Cheng, Ming Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

HMGB2 Promotes Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Heart Regeneration Through MTA2‐Driven Metabolic Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In contrast to the adult mammalian heart, which lacks regenerative capacity, the neonatal heart retains a transient regenerative capacity. In this study, high mobility group box 2 (HMGB2) is identified as a crucial protein driving heart regeneration based on comprehensive analyses using quantitative proteomics with tandem mass tag (TMT) labelling, RNA ...
Liu‐Hua Zhou, Ling‐Feng Gu, Yi‐Xi Chen, Peng Jing, Tong‐Tong Yang, Ye He, Yu‐Lin Bao, Xiang‐Zheng Zhang, Chong Du, Si‐Bo Wang, Tian‐Kai Shan, Jia‐Yi Chen, Hao Wang, Qi‐Ming Wang, Li‐Ping Xie, Yang Zhao, Yong Ji, Lian‐Sheng Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Additional file 1 of Transcriptome- and proteome-wide association studies nominate determinants of kidney function and damage

, 2023
Pascal Schlosser, Jingning Zhang, Hongbo Liu, Aditya Surapaneni, Eugene P. Rhee, Dan E. Arking, Bing Yu, Eric Boerwinkle, Paul A. Welling, Nilanjan Chatterjee, Katalin Suszták, Josef Coresh, Morgan E. Grams   +12 more
openalex   +1 more source

Muscle Organoids Reveal Exercise‐Like Contractions Rapidly Promote Muscle Health Via Lamtor1's Signaling to Both AMPK and mTOR

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a novel 3D human skeletal muscle organoid platform to study the immediate molecular effects of exercise‐like contractions. The model uncovers rapid proteomic and transcriptomic responses, resolving a fundamental paradox by demonstrating how exercise‐induced Lamtor1 coordinately activates both AMPK and mTORC1. Lamtor1 is a compelling
Ziyue Yao, Zongmin Jiang, Xupeng Liu, Liping Zhang, Siyu Guo, Yu Chen, Lanfang Luo, Shilin Ma, Peng Wang, Ng Shyh‐Chang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source