Results 91 to 100 of about 52,739 (166)
Background The proto-oncogene Src is an important non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase involved in signaling pathways that control cell adhesion, growth, migration and differentiation.
Ghanem Ghanem +6 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Adiposity‐Based Chronic Disease (ABCD), a novel model housing obesity, insulin resistance, and adipokine‐related inflammation, increases the risk of aggressive prostate cancer (PCa), posttreatment PCa recurrence, and PCa mortality. This paper provides a new network analysis of relevant metabolic drivers to provide insight into the ...
Zachary Dovey +2 more
wiley +1 more source
FXYD2 marks and regulates maturity of β cells via ion channel-mediated signal transduction
Human pancreatic islets regulate organ development and metabolic homeostasis, with dysfunction leading to diabetes. Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) provide a potential alternative source to cadaveric human pancreatic islets for replacement therapy ...
Clarissa Tacto +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Schematic overview illustrating the anticancer mechanisms of selected natural products (resveratrol, quercetin, berberine) targeting EGFR and HER2 signaling pathways in tumor cells. These compounds inhibit receptor activation and downstream oncogenic cascades, including PI3K/Akt/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, and STAT3 pathways.
Iman Ramli +8 more
wiley +1 more source
CD3ζ-Mediated Signaling Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells in Glutamate Excitotoxicity of the Retina
Excessive levels of glutamate activity could potentially damage and kill neurons. Glutamate excitotoxicity is thought to play a critical role in many CNS and retinal diseases.
Rui Du, Ping Wang, Ning Tian
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Preservation of the insulin‐sensitive glomerular podocyte is imperative for normal kidney function. The protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), T‐cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP), and Src homology phosphatase 2 (SHP2) are established regulators of insulin signaling in vivo and implicated in renal
Grace LeBleu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Non‐invasive biomarkers are needed to further personalize EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR TKI) osimertinib treatment in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. By analysing the proteome of extracellular vesicles (EVs) isolated from an osimertinib resistant NSCLC cell line and from serum of patients given osimertinib in second line within the ...
Albano Cáceres‐Verschae +15 more
wiley +1 more source
The Role of Macrophages in Cancer: From Basic Research to Clinical Applications
Monocytes infiltrate the tumor microenvironment (TME) and differentiate into macrophages, which polarize into proinflammatory, antitumor M1 cells or immunosuppressive, protumor M2 cells. Within the TME, M2‐type tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) predominate and drive tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Therapeutic strategies therefore focus on
Zhimei Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Melanoma: Pathogenesis and Targeted Therapy
The treatment landscape for advanced melanoma has evolved significantly. BRAF–MEK inhibitor combinations are standard for BRAF‐mutant melanoma, whereas targeting NRAS mutations is more challenging, with MEK inhibitors like tunlametinib emerging as an option.
Yang Fu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibition in Melanoma
ABSTRACT Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are involved in the degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and are found to participate in all stages of tumour progression including modifying signalling pathways, regulating cytokines and promoting tumour growth, particularly by inducing angiogenesis and facilitating cancer spread.
Ellie Zhang +2 more
wiley +1 more source

