Results 71 to 80 of about 10,893 (255)

A Review of Proton Exchange Membrane Degradation Pathways, Mechanisms, and Mitigation Strategies in a Fuel Cell

Energies
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have the potential to tackle major challenges associated with fossil fuel-sourced energy consumption. Nafion, a perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) membrane that has high proton conductivity and good chemical ...
Dharmjeet Madhav, Junru Wang, Rajesh Keloth, Jorben Mus, Frank Buysschaert, Veerle Vandeginste   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overcoming the Catalytic Bucket Effect in Pt‐based High‐Entropy Nanocages Through Interface Defect and Strain Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PtPdNiCuMnAu HENCs exhibit a remarkable half‐wave potential (E1/2) of 0.925 V vs. RHE. The catalyst displays exceptional electrochemical stability, with only a 4 mV negative shift in E1/2 and a mere 5.6% loss in MA after 10, 000 accelerated durability test cycles.
Qian Liu, Haoran Kang, Yiou Liu, Xiaowei Zhang, Xu Chen, Faming Gao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Optimization of Flow Field Pattern by Mass Transfer and Electrochemical Reaction Characteristics in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2013
Flow field pattern affects the mass transfer and electrochemical reaction characteristics which influence the distribution of reacting gases as well as the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell.
Bonghwan Lee, Kiwon Park, Hyung-Man Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Continuous‐Flow Microfluidic Synthesis Enhances C2+ Selectivity for Cu2O Catalysts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microfluidic devices are used to prepare Cu2O nanoparticles under laminar flow conditions, which exhibit enhanced selectivity in the CO2‐to‐C2+ reaction due to their nanoporosity and high defect concentration. Cu2O prepared using standard solution methods displays decreased CO2‐to‐C2+ selectivity due to the absence of similar properties. Altogether, we
Carlota Casas, Anh Tuan Ngo, João Pedro Vale, Ona Falcó, Gerard Martí, Mohamed Amazian, Júlia Mayans, Sònia Estradé, Marcos Gil‐Sepulcre, Teresa Andreu, Francesca Peiró, Tiago Sotto Mayor, Lluís Yedra, Jordi García‐Antón, Josep Puigmartí‐Luis, Xavier Sala, Roc Matheu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diastereomeric Monomers Enable Anion‐Exchange Membranes With Controlled Local Polymer Backbone Flexibility and High Conductivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stereochemistry enables control of ion‐exchange membrane properties via local backbone flexibility without altering the polymer composition. Syn‐enriched membranes show higher water uptake and improved water‐electrolysis performance, whereas anti‐enriched membranes exhibit higher hydration efficiency and improved mechanical properties.
Si Chen, Xuchen Lyu, Triet Nguyen Dai Luong, Patric Jannasch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing Electrocatalyst Design for Product Selectivity in CO2 Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective CO2 electroreduction is controlled by catalyst structure, dynamic surface reconstruction, adsorbate interactions, and reaction microenvironment. This review summarizes Cu‐ and non‐Cu‐based catalysts, single‐atom and molecular systems, degradation pathways, and operando/computational strategies for steering CO2RR toward hydrocarbons ...
Suvodeep Sen, Bapan Biswas, Apinya Ngoipala, Julia Wiktor, Ujjwal Pal, Shalini Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi‐Scale Omics Integrated Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tropical crops integrate genomic, morphological, physiological, and ecological adaptations to thrive under extreme and variable environments. This review highlights how natural selection, domestication, and breeding shape stress resilience, resource‐use strategies, and productivity in sugarcane, banana, cassava, rubber and oil palm, offering new routes
Peilin Wang, Chenhui Li, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Zhen Zeng, Huiming Guo, Han Cheng, Songbi Chen, Hongxing Cao, Hongmei Cheng, Jianghui Xie, Youxiong Que   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in nanocellulose proton conductivity and applications in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

Next Materials
Fuel cells, crucial for the advancement of hydrogen-based energy devices, require novel materials for proton exchange membrane (PEM) that are more cost-effective and sustainable. At the core of such an energy source is the proton exchange membrane, which
Mehvish Shah, Najeeb Ud Din Hakim
doaj   +1 more source

Leading the Pack: Next‐Generation Batteries for Humanoid Robotics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Humanoid robots challenge traditional and anticipated energy technologies. Humanoid robot benchmarks of runtimes and energy demands for industry applications inform humanoid robot battery design choices at the cell level, pack level, and system level.
Matthew Bergschneider, Jiaqi Ke, Jin Luo, Laisuo Su, Thomas Campbell, Yue Zhou, Kyeongjae Cho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermally Assisted Photocatalytic Dehydrogenation of Methanol in Continuous Steady‐State Operation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Thermally assisted photocatalytic methanol dehydrogenation on Pt/TiO2 enables formaldehyde and hydrogen production far beyond thermodynamic limits. Continuous operation delivers up to 95% selectivity over 70 h, and oxygen microdosing strongly boosts conversion by regenerating surface oxygen sites.
Florian Stubenrauch, Phillip Nathrath, Markus Schörner, Yazan Mahayni, Birk Fritsch, Andreas Hutzler, Peter Wasserscheid, Andreas Bösmann, Patrick Schühle   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source