Results 261 to 270 of about 53,118 (291)
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The Renal Proximal Tubule

1979
Methodologic as well as conceptual progress during the past decade has made it possible for renal physiologists to “peek” inside the epithelial “black box” of renal tubular function with a greater degree of confidence than ever before. Among the more important developments have been: (1) evolution of the fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane structure (
R. J. Turner, M. Silverman
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Calcium Transport by the Proximal Tubule

1986
Taken together the results of these in vivo microperfusion experiments indicate that calcium absorption by the proximal tubule depends on more than one transport mechanism. We have observed that net calcium flux is affected by changes in calcium ion activity (even with constant total calcium concentration) and in transepithelial voltage.
Karol Bomsztyk, F. S. Wright
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Endocytic Receptors in the Renal Proximal Tubule

Physiology, 2012
Protein reabsorption is a predominant feature of the renal proximal tubule. Animal studies show that the ability to rescue plasma proteins relies on the endocytic receptors megalin and cubilin. Recently, studies of patients with syndromes caused by dysfunctional receptors have supported the importance of these for protein clearance of human ...
Christensen, Erik Ilsø   +4 more
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Degradation and transport of AVP by proximal tubule

American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 1987
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis revealed that [3,4,5-3H-Phe3,Arg8]vasopressin ([3H]AVP) was not degraded by isolated renal brush-border membranes or by a cortical lysosomal fraction in vitro; however, in the presence of 1 mM reduced glutathione, [3H]AVP was degraded by both preparations.
Carone, F A   +2 more
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Chloride Transport in the Proximal Renal Tubule

Annual Review of Physiology, 1988
Our knowledge of chloride transport along the nephron has greatly expanded. Whereas for a long time it was assumed that chloride ions were reabsorbed entirely passively with sodium--the "mendicant" role of chloride, more recent studies suggest that several distinct reabsorptive transport mechanisms operate in parallel.
L. Schild   +5 more
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The Proximal Tubule and the Podocyte in Cystinosis

Nephron, 1973
The belief that the swan-neck lesion or the Fanconi syndrome in cystinosis are related to the accumulation of cystine in epithelium of the proximal tubule is questioned.
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cAMP-Adenosine Pathway in the Proximal Tubule

The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2006
The "extracellular cAMP-adenosine pathway" refers to the conversion of cAMP to AMP by ecto-phosphodiesterase, followed by metabolism of AMP to adenosine by ecto-5'-nucleotidase, with all the steps occurring in the extracellular compartment. This study investigated whether the extracellular cAMP-adenosine pathway exists in proximal tubules.
Raghvendra K. Dubey   +6 more
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Potassium channels in Necturus proximal tubule

American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 1987
Potassium channels from the apical and basolateral membranes of Necturus proximal tubule were studied using the patch-clamp technique. The conductance of the basolateral channel was dependent on the pipette K+ concentration (apparent Km, 65.5 mM K+; maximum channel conductance, 49.8 pS). The permeability ratio (PK+/PNa+) was approximately 10:1.
Gerhard Giebisch, K. Kawahara, M. Hunter
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Dopamine receptors in the proximal tubule of the rabbit

American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 1984
Our laboratory has characterized dopamine receptors in glomeruli and tubular homogenates. Since the heterogeneity of kidney homogenates limits the interpretation of these studies, the [3H]haloperidol binding site and adenylate cyclase sensitivity to dopamine were studied in the isolated proximal convoluted tubule and pars recta of the rabbit kidney ...
Robin A. Felder   +3 more
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The Proximal Tubule

1994
The morphology of the proximal tubule cells was covered briefly in Chapter 2, but will be considered in more detail here. The proximal tubule is divisible into the convoluted portion, or pars convoluta, which begins immediately behind the glomerulus, and the straight portion, or pars recta, which passes into the medulla to become the loop of Henle. The
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