Results 1 to 10 of about 327,219 (245)

Ethical challenges in proxy online health information seeking by nursing interns for patients: a qualitative interview study [PDF]

BMC Medical Ethics
Background Certain populations face challenges in accessing online health information, leading to the emergence of Proxy Online Health Information Seeking (Proxy OHIS).
Xiaoyun Zhou, Hui Xue, Yanyan Men, Yanchun Li, Xuebing Jing   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Indirect Interventions in Civil Wars

Czech Journal of International Relations, 2019
Current research on motivational sources of military interventions in civil wars frequently assumes that states intervene due to direct interests in the civil war country.
Kamil Klosek
doaj   +7 more sources

Community health literacy outcome measurement practices: A scoping review of recent interventions

Health Science Reports, 2022
Introduction Evidence suggests that, while a preference for functional Health Literacy (HL) outcome measurement exists, researchers are converging towards more all‐encompassing instruments.
Luke Sawyers, Claire Anderson, Parisa Aslani, Gregory Duncan, Sobia S. Janjua, Li Shean Toh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

(Re)Conceptualising ‘good’ proxy decision-making for research: the implications for proxy consent decision quality

BMC Medical Ethics, 2022
People who are unable to make decisions about participating in research rely on proxies to make a decision based on their wishes and preferences. However, patients rarely discuss their preferences about research and proxies find it challenging to ...
Victoria Shepherd
doaj   +1 more source

Outcome of psychiatric intervention in factitious illness by proxy (Munchausen's syndrome by proxy) [PDF]

Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1999
To determine the outcome for children after psychiatric intervention in cases of factitious illness by proxy.All 17 children from 16 families, selected for admission to the Park Hospital Oxford family unit 1992-96 were followed up after a mean of 27 months.
B, Berg, D P, Jones
openaire   +2 more sources

Development of a measure to assess the quality of proxy decisions about research participation on behalf of adults lacking capacity to consent: the Combined Scale for Proxy Informed Consent Decisions (CONCORD scale)

Trials, 2022
Background Recruitment of adults lacking the capacity to consent to trials requires the involvement of an alternative ‘proxy’ decision-maker, usually a family member.
Victoria Shepherd, Kerenza Hood, Katie Gillies, Fiona Wood   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Examining the Effectiveness of Web-Based Interventions to Enhance Resilience in Health Care Professionals: Systematic Review

JMIR Medical Education, 2022
BackgroundInternationally, the impact of continued exposure to workplace environmental and psychological stressors on health care professionals’ mental health is associated with increased depression, substance misuse, sleep ...
Catherine Henshall, Edoardo Ostinelli, Jade Harvey, Zoe Davey, Bemigho Aghanenu, Andrea Cipriani, Mary-Jane Attenburrow   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

REMCARE : pragmatic multi-centre randomised trial of reminiscence groups for people with dementia and their family carers : effectiveness and economic analysis [PDF]

, 2016
Background Joint reminiscence groups, involving people with dementia and family carers together, are popular, but the evidence-base is limited. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of joint reminiscence groups as compared ...
Bruce, Errollyn, Edwards, Rhiannon T., Hoare, Zoe, Hounsome, Barry, Keady, John, Moniz-Cook, Esme, Orgeta, Vasiliki, Orrell, Martin, Rees, Janice, Russell, Ian, Woods, Robert T.   +10 more
core   +11 more sources

Fair Visual Recognition via Intervention with Proxy Features

, 2022
Deep learning models often learn to make predictions that rely on sensitive social attributes like gender and race, which poses significant fairness risks, especially in societal applications, e.g., hiring, banking, and criminal justice. Existing work tackles this issue by minimizing information about social attributes in models for debiasing. However,
Zhang, Yi, Sang, Jitao, Wang, Junyang
openaire   +2 more sources

Development of a core outcome set for the evaluation of interventions to enhance trial participation decisions on behalf of adults who lack capacity to consent: a mixed methods study (COnSiDER Study)

Trials, 2021
Background Trials involving adults who lack capacity to provide consent rely on proxy or surrogate decision-makers, usually a family member, to make decisions about participation. Interventions to enhance proxy decisions about trial participation are now
V. Shepherd, F. Wood, M. Robling, E. Randell, K. Hood   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source