Results 61 to 70 of about 81,504 (295)

RNF213 Is an Interferon‐Stimulated Gene That Targets Influenza A Virus NP and Activates MDA5 to Restrict Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RNF213 is characterized as a dual‐functional antiviral effector. It directly mediates the degradation of the influenza A virus nucleoprotein (NP) while simultaneously activating the MDA5‐mediated innate immune signaling pathway. This coordinated response establishes a powerful host defense system against viral infection. ABSTRACT Influenza A virus (IAV)
Haoning Li, Yuying Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Qianqian Zhang, Hailiang Sun, Fanhua Wei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic regions associated with host response to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome vaccination and co-infection in nursery pigs

BMC Genomics, 2017
Background The WUR1000125 (WUR) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) can be used as a genetic marker for host response to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), PRRS vaccination, and co-infection with porcine circovirus type 2b (PCV2b ...
Jenelle R. Dunkelberger, Nick V. L. Serão, Ziqing Weng, Emily H. Waide, Megan C. Niederwerder, Maureen A. Kerrigan, Joan K. Lunney, Raymond R. R. Rowland, Jack C. M. Dekkers   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viable porcine arteriviruses with deletions proximal to the 3 ' end of the genome [PDF]

, 2001
In order to obtain attenuated live vaccine candidates of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), a series of deletions was introduced at the 3′ end of the viral genome using an infectious cDNA clone of the Lelystad virus isolate. RNA
Kroese, M.V., Meulenberg, J.J.M., Rottier, P.J.M., Verheije, M.H.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

CDK4/6 Inhibition Induces CD8+ T Cell Antitumor Immunity via MIF‐Induced Functional Orchestration of Tumor‐Associated Macrophages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CDK4/6 inhibition promotes CD8+ T cell expansion through tumor‐macrophage crosstalk by activating HIF‐1α and enhancing MIF‐CD44/CD74 signaling. This reprograms TAMs to boost MHC‐I antigen presentation, and CDK4/6 inhibitor‐trained M1 TAM supernatant therapy synergizes with low‐dose PD‐1 blockade to restore antitumor immunity.
Lin He, Yuzhong Peng, Lat‐lun Leong, Jingbo Zhou, Dongyang Tang, Weilu Wang, Xiaoran Wu, Josh haipeng Lei, Yongqin Ye, Yangyang Feng, Yunfeng Qiao, Xiangpeng Chu, Di Mu, Qi Zhao, Tzuming Liu, Yan Chen, Paul Kwonghang Tam, Chu‐Xia Deng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic analysis of reproductive performance in sows during porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) and porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) outbreaks

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 2019
Background Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most infectious swine diseases in the world, resulting in over 600 million dollars of economic loss in the USA alone.
Cassandra L. Scanlan, Austin M. Putz, Kent A. Gray, Nick V. L. Serão   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Single‐Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Reveal Cell‐Type‐Specific Immune Regulatory Networks in Maize Responding to Southern Corn Rust

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating single‐nuclei and spatial transcriptomics, this study presents a stereoscopic landscape of maize leaf to Puccinia polysora infection. Epidermal and mesophyll cells initiate primary defenses via RLPs/RLKs and jasmonic acid signaling. Cell‐cell communication analyses further reveal the underlying the dynamics of the underlying immune ...
Qiongqiong Wang, Xinyan Sun, Yingchao Sun, Zeqiang Cheng, Zixiang Cheng, Shengbo Han, Ying Feng, Wenbo Yang, Huimin Li, Meichen Zhu, Xiaoling Wu, Jinghua Zhang, Jihua Tang, Honglian Li, Yanyong Cao, Canxing Duan, Yan Shi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Mycobiota‐Associated Tryptophan Catabolites Protect Against Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao, Shuangya Fan, Juan Xu, Zhen Xu, Chen Peng, Junxing Qu, Ziqian Bing, Shizhen Zhou, Sunan Shen, Guifang Xu, Yue Zhao, Tingting Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application and prospect of targeting innate immune sensors in the treatment of autoimmune diseases

Cell & Bioscience, 2022
Dysregulation of auto-reactive T cells and autoantibody-producing B cells and excessive inflammation are responsible for the occurrence and development of autoimmune diseases. The suppression of autoreactive T cell activation and autoantibody production,
Jun Liu, Hui Zhang, Yanhong Su, Baojun Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development and validation of the patient roles and responsibilities scale in cancer patients [PDF]

, 2018
Purpose The Patient Roles and Responsibilities Scale (PRRS) was developed to enable a broader evaluation of the impact of cancer and cancer treatment, measuring ‘real world’ roles and responsibilities such as caring for others and financial and ...
Cella, David, Fallowfield, Lesley, Jenkins, Valerie, Shilling, Valerie, Starkings, Rachel   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Highly‐Conductive and Micro‐Structured Transparent Glass Substrates for Efficient and Scalable Photoelectrochemical Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work paves the way for practical photoelectrochemical water splitting devices by addressing key upscaling challenges related to substrate conductivity, absorber inhomogeneity, and mass transfer limitations. Integrated improvements in substrate engineering, material processing, device architecture, and operational conditions allow the development ...
Telmo da Silva Lopes, Jeffrey Capitão, Amin Khan, Leonardo Rodrigues, Dzmitry Ivanou, Tânia Lopes, Paula Dias, Adélio Mendes   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source