Results 81 to 90 of about 81,504 (295)

PRRs in pathogen recognition

Open Life Sciences, 2006
AbstractThe innate immune system provides the first line of host defense against invading microorganisms before the development of adaptive immune responses. Innate immune responses are initiated by germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which recognize specific structures of microorganisms.
Uematsu Satoshi, Akira Shizuo
openaire   +2 more sources

Ecological Adaptation Mechanisms Underlying Successful Plant Reproduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During floral induction, various environmental and endogenous signals converge to regulate the florigen protein, which is transported from leaves to the SAM to initiate flowering. Within the SAM, a complex network of receptor kinases and small peptides orchestrates floral development with high spatiotemporal precision.
Hang Zhao, Shenghui Huo, Yue Xing, Shuxin Zhang, Guilin Li, Yihui Liu, Chongyang Jin, Fuguang Li, Xiaoyang Ge   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trained immunity or tolerance : opposing functional programs induced in human monocytes after engagement of various pattern recognition receptors [PDF]

, 2014
Article Accepted Date: 29 January 2014. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS D.C.I. received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement HEALTH-2010-260338 (“Fungi in the setting of inflammation, allergy and autoimmune ...
Gow, Neil A R, Ifrim, Daniela C, Jacobs, Cor, Jacobs, Liesbeth, Jansen, Trees, Joosten, Leo A B, Netea, Mihai G, Quintin, Jessica, van der Meer, Jos W M, Williams, David L   +9 more
core   +4 more sources

Plant Genetic Engineering: Technological Pathways, Application Scenarios, and Future Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review maps the fast‐evolving landscape of plant genetic engineering, linking enabling platforms with trait‐focused applications in architecture optimization, stress resilience, yield improvement, and quality enhancement. It highlights how genome editing, transgenic strategies, and emerging multi‐gene approaches reshape breeding pipelines, while ...
Peilin Wang, Wenzhi Wang, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Youxiong Que   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrastructural pathogenesis of the PRRS virus [PDF]

Veterinary Research, 2000
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) was first isolated in swine alveolar macrophages (SAMs) and has subsequently been reported to replicate in other cell lines. Entry of the virus inside the cell takes place by receptor-mediated endocytosis.
openaire   +3 more sources

Hepatocyte BDNF Acts as a Novel Immune Checkpoint to Restrain TLR4‐Mediated Acute Hepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies hepatocyte‐derived BDNF as an endogenous TLR4 antagonist that alleviates acute hepatitis. BDNF is downregulated in hepatocytes via REST‐mediated transcriptional repression during ALI/ALF. Mechanistically, BDNF binds to TLR4 on macrophages to suppress inflammation.
Weiwei Zhu, Yaqian Cui, Yongqiang Zhou, Yihui Zheng, Lijiang Huang, Leiming Jin, Qianhui Zhang, Pan Chen, Mengsha Lin, Jiaxi Ye, Yongqiang Xiong, Joo Young Huh, Xiang Hu, Xiaokun Li, Wu Luo, Guang Liang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles in Potentiating Cancer Vaccines: Progress and Prospects

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) have emerged as versatile platforms for cancer vaccine development owing to their intrinsic immunostimulatory properties and high engineering flexibility. This review summarizes OMV biology, immune mechanisms, and engineering strategies that enhance vaccine efficacy, discusses key translational challenges, and ...
Jiabeini Zhang, Tianyu Shao, Fengjiang Qu, Caiyun Bai, Sijie Li, Pin Gao, Wenna Li, Keman Cheng, Xiao Zhao, Zhimin Fan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High levels of cyclic-di-GMP in plant-associated Pseudomonas correlate with evasion of plant immunity [PDF]

, 2016
The plant innate immune system employs plasma membrane-localized receptors that specifically perceive pathogen/microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs/MAMPs).
Aragon, Barahona, Baraquet, Berendsen, Boller, Burdette, Cao, Chinchilla, Clarke, Dangl, Dasgupta, Dong, Engl, Felix, Forsyth, Gal, Gomez-Gomez, Goymer, Guttman, Hann, Heese, Hengge, Hickman, Hickman, Jackson, Kazmierczak, Kovach, Kulasakara, Kunze, Lacombe, Lee, Li, Loon, Loper, Loper, Lugtenberg, Macho, Malone, Marino, Matilla, Miya, Newell, Nuhse, Peart, Pel, Perez-Mendoza, Plotnikova, Robleto, Rossez, Roux, Schulze, Schwessinger, Segonzac, Spangler, Starkey, Sun, Torres, Van Wees, Wang, Willmann, Winsor, Xin, Yan, Zamioudis, Zeng, Zhang, Zipfel, Zipfel, Zipfel   +68 more
core   +1 more source

Transdermal Delivery of an mRNA‐Liposome Vaccine via Dissolving Microneedle to Preserve Vaccine Activity and Enhance Immune Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An mRNA‐liposome vaccine via dissolving microneedles (ML‐DMN) enables efficient skin‐targeted delivery while preserving mRNA integrity and allowing sustained antigen expression. Unlike intramuscular (IM) injection, ML‐DMN engages skin‐resident immune cells, activates antigen‐presenting cells (APCs), and induces strong T cell and cytokine responses at ...
Jeehye Nam, JiWon Ahn, Jiwoo Shin, Nahong Lee, Youjin Lee, Sung min Cho, Paul Kim, Geonwoo Kang, Sang‐Jun Ha, Hyungil Jung   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

МЕСТО РРСС В НОЗОПРОФИЛЕ ИНФЕКЦИОННОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ СВИНЕЙ В РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Ветеринарная патология, 2010
Infectious pathology of pigs in the Rostov region is represented mainly bacterial diseases (52,8% of the total infectious diseases). However, the bacteria, as is usually secondary pathogens to cause clinical picture against viral disease.

doaj