Results 81 to 90 of about 2,502,977 (224)

A Hybrid Hierarchical Framework for Quantifying Mechanical Markers in Atherosclerotic Disease Progression: A New Approach for Diagnosis and Risk Assessment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanobiological basis of atherosclerotic progression and its contribution to spatial and temporal heterogeneity remain incompletely understood. Spatially resolved AFM measurements revealed that plaque formation and distinct regions (cap fibrosis, intimal fibrosis, and lipid‐rich core) exhibit heterogeneous elastic modulus and viscoelastic ...
Yidan Zhou, Zhuo Chang, Xianjun Wu, Sijie Wang, Yuzhi Zhang, Hao Zhang, Haoyu Xu, Ruining Peng, Zhe Wang, Huiyun Xu, Yu Liu, Guangkui Xu, Nu Zhang, Hui Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Expertise Transfer Framework For Autonomous Surgical Assistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an expertise transfer framework for procedure‐spanning autonomous surgical assistance. By emulating expert logic through hierarchical perception, attention modeling, and knowledge graph‐based decision‐making, the system provides near‐expert surgical view assistance.
Yuan Gao, Guangdi Chu, Wei Jiao, Yuchuan Zhong, Hang Yuan, Chengjun Li, Jinhua Li, Shuxin Wang, Bo Guan, Jianchang Zhao, Lizhi Pan, Haitao Niu, Jianmin Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digoxin Alleviates Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting Macrophage Extracellular Trap Formation via Disruption of the LSP1‐SOD1 Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Synovial macrophages in osteoarthritis upregulate LSP1, which directly binds and inhibits SOD1, triggering a redox imbalance that activates both NOX and mitochondrial ROS pathways. This cascade drives the release of macrophage extracellular traps (METs), causing chondrocyte damage and disease progression.
Yankai Pan, Xinzhe Feng, Chuanju Liu, Jianfei Tong, Zhi Li, Chenxu Liu, Yutong Dong, Chen Meng, Yihong Xu, Weidong Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trap‐Programmable Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskite Nanocrystals for Persistent Optoelectronic Memory and Photonic Synapses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents trap‐programmable Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite nanocrystals for ultralong‐lived optical memory and photonic synapses. Layer‐controlled octahedral distortion modulates trap depth and carrier‐storage kinetics, enabling persistent luminescence beyond 5000 s at room temperature.
Xuanyu Zhu, Qi Liu, Qi Wei, Hui Ren, Luwei Zhou, Jiangbo Peng, Yuxuan Chen, Jiatong Wang, Leyi Zhao, Pengzhi Wang, Xue Hao, Ting Wang, Mingjie Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoupled Dielectric Optimization and YbOx Contact Engineering in All‐Spray‐Processed Oxide Thin‐Film Transistors

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Fully spray‐processed oxide thin‐film transistors are advanced by decoupling dielectric quality from contact energetics. Thermochemically densified MgO suppresses defect‐mediated leakage and improves electrostatic control, while an ultrathin YbOx interlayer induces a 1.67 eV work‐function shift that boosts mobility from ∼40 to ∼94 cm2 V−1 s−1.
Ahmed Mohamed, Nathan R. Halcovitch, Oleg V. Kolosov, Arokia Nathan, William I. Milne, George Adamopoulos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Materials to Systems: Challenges and Solutions for Fast‐Charge/Discharge Na‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically analyzes the key characteristics limiting the fast‐charge/discharge capability of Na‐ion batteries (SIBs) from a multi‐scale perspective encompassing electrode materials, the electrode‐electrolyte interface, and the system. Furthermore, it presents practical solution strategies for the fundamental issues arising at each scale,
Bonyoung Ku, Sangbin Park, Sunha Hwang, Sunghyun Lim, Won‐Sub Yoon, Jongsoon Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Exploration of Perovskite Photovoltaics: From AI Driven Discovery to Autonomous Laboratories

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the fundamentals of AI in automated materials science, and review AI applications in perovskite solar cells. Then, we sum up recent progress in AI‐guided manufacturing optimization, and highlight AI‐driven high‐throughput and autonomous laboratories.
Wenning Chen, Zheyu Zhang, Kelvian T. Mularso, Bonghyun Jo, Hyun Suk Jung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relevance feedback and intelligent technologies in content-based image retrieval system for medical applications [PDF]

, 2004
Relevance feedback has gained much interest from researchers in the discipline of content-based image retrieval (CBIR). However, such approach is rarely used in the content-based medical image retrieval (CBMIR) systems.
Fung, C.C., Chung, K.P.
core  

Assessing Government Subsidies for Reducing Pesticide Use: A Meta‐Analysis

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the efforts being made by governments to reduce pesticide use, subsidies are an important instrument to encourage farmers to adopt more sustainable practices. Yet, their effectiveness remains uncertain due to diverse designs and contexts.
Gaëlle Leduc, Douadia Bougherara, Thi Thanh Mai Ha, Laure Latruffe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of Knowledge and Usage of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Agricultural Extension: Evidence From Tennessee Extension Personnel

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines the determinants of generative AI (GenAI) knowledge and usage among agricultural extension professionals. Drawing on survey data from agricultural extension personnel in Tennessee, we employ regression analyses and latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) for topic modeling of open‐ended responses to study the knowledge and usage ...
Abdelaziz Lawani, Jason de Koff, James Muriuki, Anna‐Liisa Ihuhwa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source