Results 141 to 150 of about 2,806,130 (244)

Psychiatric comorbidity and differential diagnosis in pediatric bipolar disorder

open access: yes, 2010
Bipolar disorder is frequently found in comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders in young and adult subjects. Psychiatric comorbidity has been reported play a significant role in the treatment and course of bipolar disorder in adult subjects ...
Oeztuerk, Muecahit   +2 more
core  

Proteogenomic Profiling of Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Identifies Sex‐Differential Proteins and Candidate Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated proteogenomic analysis of 44,137 predominantly European‐ancestry UK Biobank participants aged 40–69 years identifies 12 robust proteins associated with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. These proteins define a high‐mortality molecular endotype, support early detection and mortality prediction, reveal sex‐differential proteomic ...
Xinjie Lin   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal‐Targeted Accelerated 40 Hz tACS Enhances Cognitive Function and Network Integration in Alzheimer's Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Bilateral temporal accelerated 40‐Hz tACS improves cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Resting‐state fNIRS identifies treatment‐related increases in frontotemporoparietal functional connectivity, which are associated with cognitive improvement. ABSTRACT The temporal lobes are key hubs for memory and cognition.
Rong Guo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

WFS1 Deficiency Impairs PIAS4‐Associated SUMOylation and Increases Ubiquitin‐Mediated Spermatogenesis‐Related Protein Degradation Leading to Testicular Male Infertility

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The findings establish a critical role for WFS1 in human male fertility. Mechanistically, WFS1 interacts with PIAS4 to promote the SUMOylation of key spermatogenesis‐associated proteins, which in turn competitively inhibits their K48‐linked ubiquitin‐mediated degradation during spermatogenesis.
Yunchuan Tian   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional neuroimaging: positron emission tomography in the study of cerebral blood flow and glucose utilization in human subjects at different ages

open access: yes, 1994
Geriatric psychiatry is an emerging clinical discipline devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric or behavior disorders in aging patients with disturbances of brain structure or function. . . .
Rapoport SI   +2 more
core  

A Hypothalamic Oxytocinergic–Sympathetic Axis Couples Anxiety Dysregulation With Impaired Tendon–Bone Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
RCI is associated with functional suppression of oxytocinergic neurons in the PVN. Reduced PVNOXT neuronal activity contributes to altered sympathetic regulation involving the IML–sympathetic chain pathway, accompanied by changes in norepinephrine signaling at the BTI.
Liyang Wan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

CausalCellInfer: Prioritizing Cell‐Type‐Specific Disease Associations From Genetically Predicted Transcriptomes in Biobank Cohorts

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Bulk and genotype‐imputed transcriptomes obscure the cellular drivers of complex disease. CausalCellInfer resolves them by integrating invariant marker selection, deep learning deconvolution, and regularized matrix completion. Applied to ∼500 000 UK Biobank participants across 29 traits, it uncovers hallmark cell‐type proportion shifts, including ...
Liangying Yin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disrupted Top‐Down Modulation as a Mechanism of Impaired Multisensory Processing in Autistic Children

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, we show that multisensory integration in autistic children is characterized by attenuated ERP responses and α‐band desynchronization, together with reduced theta‐band communication between parieto‐occipital and frontal regions. The intermediate neural profile observed in unaffected siblings raises the possibility that altered cortical ...
Theo Vanneau   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning for AD Risk Screening and Progression Prediction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A pretrained MRI‐based deep learning model generalizes from Western cohorts to an independent Chinese cohort, detects Alzheimer's disease with high sensitivity, and identifies elevated AD risk years before diagnosis. Its risk scores align with cognition and plasma biomarkers, and individualized brain risk maps uncover clinically distinct subtypes ...
Bin Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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