Results 61 to 70 of about 153,974 (268)

Hyperostosis frontalis interna: Observed patterns, prevalence, and dementia associations in older adults

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) is a frequently underrecognized condition characterized by overgrowth of the frontal endocranium, most commonly observed in post‐menopausal women. Although its etiology remains unclear, hormonal influences and a possible relationship with neurocognitive changes have been proposed.
Danielle Felsberg, Kira Morgan, Rickey‐Levon Burch, Madelyn Furr, Zachary Tyson, Steven Lesh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Network Analysis of Alexithymia, Interoception, Empathy, Self‐Awareness and Psychopathological Symptoms in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with altered interoception, empathy, self‐awareness, and alexithymia. However, limited research has been conducted to investigate the interrelationships of these constructs with psychopathological symptoms.
Antonio Kei‐Fung Shek, Simon S. Y. Lui, Eric C. L. Lai, Raisie W. K. Wong, Jason L. F. Chan, Lok‐Yin Choi, Kimi H. Y. Lam, Eugenia Y. C. Lok, Siu‐Man Lam, Wang Yi, Raymond C. K. Chan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reasons for disengagement in first-episode psychosis – perspectives from service users and their caregivers

BMC Psychiatry
Background The efforts of early psychosis intervention programmes can be impeded by difficulties in maintaining the engagement of service users. As disengagement is often an autonomous decision made by service users, the main aim of this study was to ...
Yi Chian Chua, Kumarasan Roystonn, K. Pushpa, Swapna Verma, Charmaine Tang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exposure, Extinction, and Cognitive Appraisals in Autistic Adults With Social Anxiety: Evidence From a Structured Speech Exposure Task

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Social anxiety (SA) is highly prevalent among autistic adults, yet little is known about how autistic people respond to common therapeutic strategies, such as exposure tasks. This study examined responses to a structured speech exposure task embedded within an 8‐week modified cognitive–behavioral therapy (M‐CBT) program.
Bruna B. Roisenberg, Kelsie A. Boulton, Emma E. Thomas, Dorothy Yu, Adam J. Guastella   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards a scalable approach to assess speech organization across the psychosis-spectrum -online assessment in conjunction with automated transcription and extraction of speech measures

Translational Psychiatry
Automatically extracted measures of speech constitute a promising marker of psychosis as disorganized speech is associated with psychotic symptoms and predictive of psychosis-onset.
Julianna Olah, Nicholas Cummins, Maite Arribas, Toni Gibbs-Dean, Elena Molina, Divina Sethi, Matthew J. Kempton, Sarah Morgan, Tom Spencer, Kelly Diederen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Auditory Sensitivity in Autism: A Systematic Review of Mismatch Negativity and Mismatch Field Responses

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Auditory mismatch responses—mismatch negativity (MMN) and mismatch fields (MMF)—are well established electrophysiological markers of automatic auditory discrimination supported by short‐term sensory memory. These responses, typically elicited using passive oddball paradigms, are increasingly used to investigate sensory and language processing ...
Sara Cacciato‐Salcedo, Shreya Jaokar, Neil J. Ingham, Manuel S. Malmierca, Marija M. Petrinovic   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and validation of a precision treatment rules for first-line antipsychotic recommendations in first episode psychosis jointly incorporating effectiveness, side effects and patient preferences

Translational Psychiatry
Selecting first-line antipsychotic medication for first episode of psychosis patients is a very challenging task requiring the clinicians to empirically weight multiple criteria.
Kamil Krakowski, Dominic Oliver, Maite Arribas, Yanakan Logeswaran, Andrea de Micheli, Rashmi Patel, Daniel Stahl, Paolo Fusar-Poli   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Bias Modification for paranoia (CBM-pa): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Trials, 2017
Background Persecutory delusions are the most common type of delusions in psychosis and present in around 10–15% of the general population. Persecutory delusions are thought to be sustained by biased cognitive and emotional processes.
Jenny Yiend, Antonella Trotta, Christopher Meek, Ilvana Dzafic, Nora Baldus, Bryony Crane, Thomas Kabir, Daniel Stahl, Margaret Heslin, Sukhwinder Shergill, Philip McGuire, Emmanuelle Peters   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking Brain Morphometry to Psychometric Measures and Energy‐Metabolic Biomarkers in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with differences in neurodevelopment and altered metabolism, yet the interplay between brain morphometry, mitochondrial and energy metabolism biomarkers, and autistic traits in adults remains poorly understood. This study investigates the link between brain structure, psychometric measures, and both
Eleonora Esposto, Kathrin Nickel, Dominique Endres, Kimon Runge, Katharina Domschke, Thomas Lange, Marco Reisert, Anke Schumann, Cinzia Niolu, Ludger Tebartz van Elst, Simon Maier   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of antiemetics in early pregnancy 2012–2022: A cross‐sectional study

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy impact quality of life, yet many pregnant women feel dismissed by healthcare professionals, despite the safety of first‐line antiemetic treatments for both mother and fetus. Therefore, this study aims to describe the prevalence of patient‐reported antiemetic use in early pregnancy in Copenhagen, Denmark, the changes
Katrine Bak Wraae, Nanna Roed Ballegaard, Mie Lærkeholm Hede, Line Buchgreitz, Ane Lilleøre Rom, Hanne Kristine Hegaard, Nina Olsén Nathan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source