Results 41 to 50 of about 24,654 (226)

Psychostimulants

open access: yesNeurologic Clinics, 1993
Psychomotor stimulants possess intrinsic reinforcing properties that may lead to dependence and abuse. Epidemics of stimulant abuse have occurred historically in cycles related to introduction of new stimulants or new routes of administration. The actions and toxic effects of stimulants are related primarily to interaction with the central and ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Treatment of ADHD in a patient with Brugada syndrome: a case report and a brief review

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2018
The Brugada syndrome is one of the common causes of sudden cardiac arrest in healthy-appearing adults. The use of drugs in the treatment of this disease may give variable and unwanted results.
Pınar Demir Gündoğmuş   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From clinical application to cognitive enhancement: the example of methylphenidate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Methylphenidate (MPD) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant, which belongs to the phenethylamine group and is mainly used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD).
Busardo', FRANCESCO PAOLO   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Comprehensive Overview of the Mechanistic Insights from Human Studies to Animal Models

open access: yesCells
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Despite its considerable global prevalence, key gaps remain in our understanding of the structural and ...
Matthew William Yacoub   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of setting for ketamine abuse: clinical and preclinical evidence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Drug abuse is often seen as a unitary phenomenon, partly as a result of the discovery over the past three decades of shared mechanisms of action for addictive substances. Yet the pattern of drug taking is often very different from drug to drug.
Sprenger   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Carvedilol inhibits the cardiostimulant and thermogenic effects of MDMA in humans : lost in translation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We greatly appreciate the comments offered by Drs Rolle, Takematsu, and Hoffman and the opportunity to put our work into a wider perspective. We share the view that our work does not reflect the clinical situation but rather provides a proof of mechanism
Boehrer   +26 more
core   +1 more source

The Use of Central Nervous System Active Drugs During Pregnancy

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2013
CNS-active drugs are used relatively often during pregnancy. Use during early pregnancy may increase the risk of a congenital malformation; use during the later part of pregnancy may be associated with preterm birth, intrauterine growth disturbances and ...
Bengt Källén   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of fenfluramine and sigma‐1‐dependent pharmacological and genetic modulation in a mouse kindling model

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Sigma‐1 is a chaperone protein that serves as a key homeostatic regulator, implicated in neuronal excitability and seizure control. Positive allosteric modulators offer a use‐dependent means to enhance Sigma‐1 activity, potentially with favorable tolerability compared to direct agonists.
Eva‐Lotta von Rüden   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychostimulants [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Pain and Symptom Management, 2010
Paul, Howard   +4 more
  +5 more sources

Risk Factors of Suicidal Ideation in Iraqi Crystal Methamphetamine Users

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2023
Crystal methamphetamine, a potent psychostimulant, presents a complex clinical landscape. However, insights into the predisposing factors for suicidal tendencies among Iraqi users remain limited.
Ahmed Al-Imam   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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