Results 141 to 150 of about 224,722 (300)

SUMOylation regulates tumorigenesis and progression: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic applications

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
SUMOylation, a dynamic post‐translational modification, acts as a master regulator at the heart of tumor malignancy. Our work delineates how the SUMOylation cycle—mediated by E1/E2/E3 enzymes and reversed by SENPs—orchestrates multiple hallmarks of cancer. The central pathway converges on three critical pathological axes: 1.
Yimao Wu, Zichang Chen, Yinting Hu, Gokhan Zengin, Qian Zhang, Meng‐Yao Li, Wenlong Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Profiling of Circulating Tumor Cells and MYC/PTEN Alterations in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy in Amazon Population

Molecular Carcinogenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed malignancy among men and the sixth leading cause of cancer‐related mortality worldwide. Radical prostatectomy remains the standard treatment for localized disease; however, approximately one‐third of patients develop biochemical recurrence within 10 years. Although prostate‐specific
Juliana Ramos Chaves, Rommel Mario Rodriguez Burbano, Amanda de Nazaré Cohen‐Paes, Diego Di Felipe Ávila Alcântara, Ana Paula Borges de Souza, Maria Janete Nahum Gomes, Sérgio Augusto Antunes Ramos, André Salim Khayat   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Diagnostics in Thyroid Nodules: Current Applications, Clinical Value, and Future Perspective

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Molecular diagnostics have become an important adjunct to ultrasonography and fine‐needle aspiration (FNA) for thyroid nodules, especially in Bethesda III/IV cytology where malignancy risk is uncertain. This narrative review summarizes the diagnostic and prognostic value of key genomic drivers (BRAF V600E, RAS, RET, TERT, and selected fusions)
Guohui Xiao, Min Ding, Zhixue Min, Yihan Dong, Xuanye Cao, Qiang Lu, Cong Chen, Yahui Wu, Xin Guo, Zhen Wu, Jing Xie, Dan Xu, Haizhen Chen, Rongli Xie, Jian Fei   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A PTEN translational isoform has PTEN-like activity.

Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu, 2015
To identify PTEN isoform and explore its potential role in tumor suppression.Western blotting, over-expression, shRNA mediated knocking-down, and bioinformatic analysis were used to identify PTEN isoform and test its effect on PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.
Xie, Zhang, Bowei, Yin, Fangfang, Zhu, Guochang, Huang, Hong, Li   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

White Adipose Tissue Browning and Cross Talk With Metabolic Diseases and Tumors: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Med Research, EarlyView.
White adipose tissue undergoes browning under endogenous and exogenous stimuli, primarily regulated by core molecules such as PRDM16 and UCP1. It exhibits a double‐edged sword effect in metabolic diseases and tumors: while mitigating metabolic disease impacts and suppressing early‐stage tumors through nutritional competition, it may accelerate cachexia
Yingjiao Wang, Diyuan Zhang, Yuqin Zhou, Ling Qian, Yan Wang, Lei Peng, Min Zhao, Hao Tian, Zhenyu Wu, Aiqi Tang, Minghao Sun, Yi Zhang, Xiaowei Qi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Data‐Driven Redefinition of Early Relapse in Pediatric T Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Evidence for Progression of Disease 15 Months

Med Research, EarlyView.
Data‐driven redefinition of early relapse in pediatric T‐ALL using hazard modeling, cumulative incidence, and time‐dependent HR across 1533 patients in three independent cohorts identifies 15 months as the optimal threshold. By integrating temporal risk metrics and external validation, this study provides evidence for POD ≤ 15 months as a data‐driven ...
Na Zhang, Wenli Tang, Yali Shen, Yance Feng, Hui Shi, Binjun Xiong, Hua You   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Diseases

Med Research, EarlyView.
Cardiovascular stress signals (e.g., hemodynamic shear, oxidized lipids, and ischemia) act on endothelial and immune cells to activate and amplify inflammation through NF‐κB, the NLRP3 inflammasome, and JAK/STAT signaling, inducing proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines (IL‐6, IL‐1β, TNF‐α, and CCL2) and self‐amplifying circuits; clinically, inflammatory
Dezhi Guo, Yan Liao, Rui Zhao, Zhaoyu Li, Kaikai Wang, Haoling Zhang, Pingxin Sun, Yadong Guo, Wangzheqi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urologic Bacteriome: The Hero or the Villain in Prostate Cancer Onset, Progression, and Treatment?

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer in men worldwide and the fifth leading cause of cancer‐related mortality, presenting urgent unmet clinical needs in diagnosis and treatment. The recognition of the microbiome as a key factor in human health has prompted numerous studies, revealing an exciting new approach to ...
Lara R. S. Fonseca, Mariana Feijó, Cátia V. Vaz, Bruno J. Pereira, Sandra Laurentino, Ana Palmeira‐de‐Oliveira, Sílvia Socorro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPR‐Cas9 Genome‐Wide Screening in Paediatric Cancer: Functional Genomics for Target Discovery and the Improvement of Existing Therapies

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT CRISPR‐Cas9 genome‐wide screening has been instrumental towards identifying novel targets for drug discovery in cancer research. However, much of this research has centred specifically on adult cancers, with paediatric cancers being underserviced by current research and screening.
Steven He, Patrick Connerty, Antoine de Weck   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor suppressor genes in the tumor microenvironment

Disease Models & Mechanisms
Bahareh Tabanifar, Hannah Lau, Kanaga Sabapathy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source