Results 101 to 110 of about 121,236 (301)

Innate Immune Activation Is a Strong Suppressor of CCL22 and Impedes Regulatory T Cell–Dendritic Cell Interaction

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
During homeostasis, CCL22 is secreted by dendritic cells (DC), which mediate contacts between regulatory T cells (Treg) and DC to maintain immune balance. Activation of innate immunity via microbes or pattern recognition receptor (PRR) agonists induces the secretion of several soluble factors (e.g., type I and II interferons, IL‐10), which mediate ...
Ignazio Piseddu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Type III Effectors in Disrupting Guard Cell Function that Prevents Bacterial Invasion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Plants have defense mechanisms that detect bacteria and hinder their ability to invade from the leaf surface to the leaf interior. Specifically, stomata on the underside of the leaf surface can be closed by the leaf’s guard cells to prevent bacterial ...
Lyon, Rebecca
core  

Ossification of the cranium of Inpaichthys kerri (Characiformes: Acestrorhamphidae) with discussion of paedomorphic traits in the genus

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
In this study, we present a detailed description of the cranial development of Inpaichthys kerri (Characiformes: Acestrorhamphidae), highlighting important topics such as pedomorphic characters and their relationship with ontogeny and phylogeny, as well as ossification sequences unique to the species. Abstract The study of development provides valuable
Yasmim De Santana Santos   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Techno-Economic Analysis and Power Take-Off Optimization of a Wave Energy Converter Adjacent to a Vertical Seawall

open access: yesEnergies
Wave energy converters (WECs) that are installed in nearshore environments offer several practical advantages, including easier access, lower maintenance, reduced transmission costs, and potential integration with the existing coastal infrastructure ...
Senthil Kumar Natarajan, Il Hyoung Cho
doaj   +1 more source

Patent Reform and Best Mode: A Signal to the Patent Office or a Step Toward Elimination? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
On September 16, 2011, President Obama signed the America Invents Act (AIA), the first major overhaul of the patent system in nearly sixty years. This article analyzes the recent change to patent law\u27s best mode requirement under the AIA.
Vacca, Ryan G.
core   +2 more sources

Topological control of 3,4-connected frameworks based on the Cu-2-paddle-wheel node: tbo or pto, and why?

open access: yes, 2016
Two trigonal tritopic ligands with different conformational degree of freedom: conformationally labile H3tcbpa (tris((4-carboxyl)phenylduryl)amine) and conformationally obstructed H3hmbqa (4,4′,4′′-(4,4,8,8,12,12-hexamethyl-8,12-dihydro-4H-benzo[9,1 ...
P. Müller   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

AhBWR15, A Novel RLK Gene, Confers Resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum in Peanut

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bacterial wilt (BW), a severe soil‐borne disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, significantly impedes global peanut production. Despite its impact, the mechanisms underlying BW resistance in peanut remain unclear. Herein, we selected the highly resistant variety Nongdahua108 (H108) and the susceptible variety Nongdahua107 (H107) to develop ...
Zenghui Cao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outcomes of post-traumatic osteomyelitis in a conflict setting: a retrospective cohort study in Gaza

open access: yesJournal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
AIM: Assess the microbiology and treatment outcomes of post-traumatic osteomyelitis (PTO) patients in Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) supported reconstructive surgical facilities in Gaza, pre-October 7, 2023, and identify recurrence risk factors ...
Rasha Aqel   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Due Diligence Regulation and Sustainability Governance in Value Chains: Lessons From the South African Wine Sector

open access: yesRegulation &Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A recent raft of due diligence regulation (DDR) addressing social and environmental conditions in global value chains (GVCs) has spread across the UK and Europe. An emerging literature on DDR highlights the politics of its formation. Yet, we know little about how existing sustainability governance along GVCs interacts with DDR or the wider ...
Matthew Alford   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Studies of the Bacterial Avirulence Protein AvrPto by Mutational Analysis

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2001
Pseudomonas syringae pathovars expressing avrPto are avirulent on plants expressing the resistance gene Pto. Over 85 mutants of avrPto were generated with multiple strategies, and several assays were used to characterize AvrPto function.
Jeff H. Chang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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