The plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae secretes multiple effectors that modulate plant defenses. Some effectors trigger defenses due to specific recognition by plant immune complexes, whereas others can suppress the resulting immune responses. The HopZ3
J. Jeleńska +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advancements of wave energy converters based on power take off (PTO) systems: A review
Ocean waves contain one of the world's largest untapped and predictable renewable energy sources that can be used to fulfil the energy demand in the present energy crises situation.
Raju Ahamed +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Modeling and Simulation of Hydraulic Power Take-Off Based on AQWA
The AQWA software is often used to perform hydrodynamic analysis, and it is highly convenient for performing frequency domain simulations of Pelamis-like wave energy converters.
Qitao Huang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Downsizing the Linear PM Generator in Wave Energy Conversion for Improved Economic Feasibility
A crucial part of wave energy converters (WECs) is the power take-off (PTO) mechanism, and PTO sizing has been shown to have a considerable impact on the levelized cost of energy (LCOE).
Jian Tan +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The Failed Promise of User Fees: Empirical Evidence from the United States Patent and Trademark Office [PDF]
In an attempt to shed light on the impact of user-fee financing structures on the behavior of administrative agencies, we explore the relationship between the funding structure of the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) and its examination practices.
Frakes, Michael D. +1 more
core +3 more sources
Performance-Enhanced Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensor Based on Graphene-Heterostructure
Non-enzymatic glucose sensing is a crucial field of study because of the current market demand. This study proposes a novel design of glucose sensor with enhanced selectivity and sensitivity by using graphene Schottky diodes, which is composed of ...
Mahmoud A. Sakr +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Hydraulic power-take-off (PTO) systems which utilize high-pressure oil circuits to transmit energy are widely applied in wave energy generation. The properties of hydraulic oil are significantly influenced by environmental conditions, and its dynamic ...
Yubo Niu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Contribution of space charges to the polarization of ferroelectric superlattices and its effect on dielectric properties [PDF]
A theoretical model is developed for ferroelectric bilayers and multilayer heterostructures that employs a nonlinear Landau-Devonshire formalism coupled with a detailed analysis of the depolarizing fields arising from the polarization mismatch across ...
Alpay, S. P. +3 more
core +1 more source
Growing Pains in the Administrative State: The Patent Office’s Troubled Quest for Managerial Control [PDF]
In the last ten years, the workload of the Patent and Trademark Office ( PTO ) has increased dramatically. Complaints about the PTO\u27s ability to manage its workload have increased in tandem.
Annemieke van Straten +6 more
core +4 more sources
The role of coherence entropy of physical twin observables in entanglement [PDF]
The concept of physical twin observables (PTO) for bipartite quantum states,introduced and proved relevant for quantum information theory in recent work, is substantially simplified.
F Herbut +12 more
core +1 more source

