Results 31 to 40 of about 27,465 (240)

High Intellectual Potential and High Functioning Autism: Clinical and Neurophysiological Features in a Pediatric Sample

Brain Sciences, 2021
High Intellectual Potential (HIP) and High Functioning Autism (HFA) are two different conditions sharing some clinical and neurobiological features. The aim of the present study was to characterize a sample of HIP children (n: 16; M/F: 14/2; median age ...
Assia Riccioni, Stefano Pro, Lorena Di Criscio, Monica Terribili, Martina Siracusano, Romina Moavero, Massimiliano Valeriani, Luigi Mazzone   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA Sequencing Resolves Cryptic Pathogenic Variants in Mitochondrial Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Mitochondrial diseases are the most common inherited metabolic disorders, characterized by pronounced clinical and genetic heterogeneity that complicates molecular diagnosis. Although DNA‐based sequencing approaches have become standard in genetic testing, up to half of patients remain without a definitive diagnosis.
Zhimei Liu, Xin Duan, Fatemeh Peymani, Jia Wang, Chengjia Bao, Chaolong Xu, Ying Zou, Zixuan Zhang, Yunxi Zhang, Tongyue Li, Martin Pavlov, Junling Wang, Minhan Song, Tianyu Song, Xiaodi Han, Mingxi Sun, Danmin Shen, Ruoyu Duan, Huafang Jiang, Manting Xu, Holger Prokisch, Fang Fang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole‐Genome Sequencing Pilot of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project Reveals Distinct Histories, Adaptation, and Introgression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a pilot phase of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project, whole‐genome sequencing of 166 individuals from 20 Central Asian and Afghan Hazara populations reveals fine‐scale substructure shaped by repeated trans‐Eurasian migration and admixture. Integrated analyses uncover post‐admixture adaptation, archaic introgression, and medically relevant ...
Mengge Wang, Shuhan Duan, Qiuxia Sun, Renkuan Tang, Lintao Luo, Jie Zhong, Zhaxylyk Sabitov, CAGDP Consortium†, Lan‐Hai Wei, Chao Liu, Maxat Zhabagin, Guanglin He   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ITV versus mid-ventilation for treatment planning in lung SBRT: a comparison of target coverage and PTV adequacy by using in-treatment 4D cone beam CT

Radiation Oncology, 2020
Background The internal target volume (ITV) approach and the mid-ventilation (MidV) concept are the two main respiratory motion-management strategies under free breathing.
J. Bellec, F. Arab-Ceschia, J. Castelli, C. Lafond, E. Chajon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morpho‐functional analyses of the jaw apparatus in the Blue‐and‐yellow Macaw (Ara ararauna, Psittaciformes, Aves): Adaptations to feeding behavior

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Macaws are renowned for processing dry, mechanically resistant fruits, yet the species‐level anatomical and functional correlates of this performance remain incompletely resolved. We examined the feeding apparatus of the Blue‐and‐yellow Macaw (Ara ararauna) using an integrated approach that combines osteology, myology, and bite‐force estimates
Sérgio R. Posso, Ana Caroline M. Barbosa, Victor R. Caciatori   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expert‐validated criteria for evaluating 2D anatomical images: Results of a Delphi consensus study

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Currently, there are no consensus standards for the selection of two‐dimensional (2D) anatomical images that form the basis of anatomy education. The absence of standardized evaluation criteria may contribute to variability in image quality and inconsistencies in the educational use of anatomical visuals, potentially affecting students ...
Ayşe Soylu, Yavuz Selim Kıyak, Özlem Coşkun, Tuncay Veysel Peker   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy and Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy in Postoperative High-Grade Glioma: A Dosimetric Comparison [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Medical Physics, 2019
Introduction: We aimed to dosimetrically compare three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) in terms of planning target volume (PTV) coverage, organ at risk (OAR) sparing, and conformity index (CI ...
Harikesh Singh, Ajeet Gandhi, Shantanu Sapru, Rohini Khurana, Rahat Hadi, Sambit Nanda, Satyajeet Rath, Avinav Bharati, Anoop Srivastava, Surendera Mishra, Kamal Sahni, Nuzhat Husain, Madhup Rastogi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW ALGORITHM FOR PTV

Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, 1996
PTVのための新しいアルゴリズムを開発した. 画像中の多数の粒子の自動追跡のためにカルマンフィルターとχ2検定による自動粒子追跡アルゴリズムを提案した. 追跡途中で現れた粒子に対する粒子の情報を推定するためにドゥローネ三角形網を用いた内挿法を提案した. ビデオカメラを用いた3次元PTVのために, 透明平面壁を通した水中粒子の3次元位置の計測法を再検討した. これらを熱対流乱流場の計測等に適用した.
Takehara, Kohsei, Etoh, Takeharu, Murata, Shigeru, Michioku, Kohji   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Predominance of In‐Field Recurrence After Radiotherapy for Sinonasal Cancer: A Single‐Center Retrospective Study

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sinonasal malignancies (SNM) are rare, heterogeneous tumors with poor prognosis. There is an unmet need to improve treatment outcomes. Despite advances in imaging and molecular classification, optimal curative radiotherapy (RT) strategies remain undefined.
M. de Ridder, L. J. van de Velde, T. de Bie, R. van Noortwijk, C. P. J. Raaijmakers, E. H. Voormolen, W. W. Braunius, R. de Bree, G. E. Breimer, L. A. Devriese, E. J. Smid, J. A. Rijken   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Under which conditions could a column increase the flow through an exit? A simulation study [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences
Empirical studies in the past have produced different results about whether an obstacle placed in front of a bottleneck can increase the flow of pedestrians through the bottleneck. Here, simulations are used to try to determine the conditions under which
Kretz Tobias
doaj   +1 more source