Results 91 to 100 of about 104,308 (306)

The Effect of Health Expenditure on Human Development Index (HDI) in Iran, 2001–2014

open access: yesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, 2019
Background and Objectives: The category of health is closely related to growth, comprehensive development, including economic development and human development. Health expenditure are important factors affecting economic growth.
Mohsen Pakdaman   +4 more
doaj  

The Relationship Between Population Aging and Travel Demand: Evidence from Taiwan

open access: yesLogistics, Supply Chain, Sustainability and Global Challenges
This study employed a recursive mixed-process model to analyze how sociodemographic characteristics affected household transportation expenditures and car ownership in Taiwan.
Huang Wen-Hsiu
doaj   +1 more source

Multilayered Digital Microfluidic Chip for Cell‐Based Assays

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
A multilayered digital microfluidic (mDMF) chip architecture is introduced to improve throughput and robustness in cell‐based assays. By multilayering electrode components and dielectric layers on glass, this design significantly reduces actuation voltage, maintains reliability, and enables expansion of the operational area with minimum current leakage.
Mert Ozden   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous Fertility in a Growth Model with Public and Private Health Expenditures [PDF]

open access: yes
We build an overlapping generations model with endogenous fertility choices as well as public and private expenditures on health. We find that the complementary effect of public health services on private health expenditures can provide an additional ...
Intan Zanariah Zakaria   +1 more
core  

Next‐Generation Water Treatment With Molybdenum Disulfide: Dual‐Functionality in Pollutant Adsorption and Photocatalysis

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has attracted attention as a promising material due to the growing demand for environmentally friendly, cost‐effective, and efficient water treatment techniques. With its physicochemical characteristics, this stratified bidimensional material allows it to be highly effective in adsorption and catalytic performance ...
Pariksha Bishnoi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kazakhstan : Public Expenditure Review, Volume 2. Main Report

open access: yes, 2000
The report is the public expenditure review for Kazakhstan, and builds upon previous work on the country's transition experience to a market-oriented economy, and of recent public sector reforms. It comprises
World Bank
core   +1 more source

Spatial Interdependence of Local Public Expenditures: Selected Evidence from the Czech Republic

open access: yes
Local expenditures in neighbouring municipalities can be spatially interdependent due to spillovers, cooperation effects, competition effects or mimicking.
Lenka Šťastná
core   +2 more sources

Towards reasonable efficiency in degree production: A method for benchmarking the educational expenditures of postsecondary institutions

open access: yesKEDI Journal of Educational Policy, 2019
Institutional efficiency is frequently measured as a ratio between input and output (e.g., expenditures per credential), but differences in cost structures preclude attempts to accurately compare and benchmark performance across institutions.
Aaron S. Horn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Evolution of Aerosol Jet Printing, A Review: Enhancing Material Versatility and Improvements for Next‐Generation Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Aerosol Jet Printing (AJP) has emerged as a versatile additive manufacturing technique for high‐resolution, conformal, and multi‐material printing. This review highlights advances in printable materials, substrate compatibility, post‐processing, characterization, and process innovations, while critically discussing current challenges and future ...
Chandrachur Chatterjee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Managing the effects of tax expenditures on the national budget [PDF]

open access: yes
Tax expenditures, in the form of tax provisions, are government expenditures. They are conceptually and functionally distinct from those tax provisions whose purpose is to raise revenue.
Swift, Zhicheng Li
core  

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