Results 81 to 90 of about 12,141,356 (259)

Estimating the relationship between Public and Private Inputs for K-12 Education: Evidence from Longitudinal Microdata

Review of Economic Analysis
I examine whether private education expenditures and public K-12 funding are substitutes or complements for households whose children attend public school.
Philip Vinson
doaj   +1 more source

From Lab to Landscape: Environmental Biohybrid Robotics for Ecological Futures

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This Perspective explores environmental biohybrid robotics, integrating living tissues, microorganisms, and insects for operation in real‐world ecosystems. It traces the leap from laboratory experiments to forests, wetlands, and urban environments and discusses key challenges, development pathways, and opportunities for ecological monitoring and ...
Miriam Filippi
wiley   +1 more source

Managing the effects of tax expenditures on the national budget [PDF]

Tax expenditures, in the form of tax provisions, are government expenditures. They are conceptually and functionally distinct from those tax provisions whose purpose is to raise revenue.
Swift, Zhicheng Li
core  

Tajikistan Government Expenditures : Size, Composition and Trends

, 2013
This policy note is part of the World Bank's Programmatic Public Expenditure Review (PER) work program for FY2012-2014.
World Bank
core   +1 more source

Globalization and the Composition of Public Education Expenditures: A Dynamic Panel Analysis [PDF]

This paper studies the relationship between globalization and the composition of public education expenditures. The theoretical model is embedded in a median voter setting and is based on the assumption that globalization leads to lower tax revenues as ...
Baskaran, Thushyanthan, Hessami, Zohal
core   +2 more sources

The Relationship Between Population Aging and Travel Demand: Evidence from Taiwan

Logistics, Supply Chain, Sustainability and Global Challenges
This study employed a recursive mixed-process model to analyze how sociodemographic characteristics affected household transportation expenditures and car ownership in Taiwan.
Huang Wen-Hsiu
doaj   +1 more source

DRIVE‐SAFE: Data‐Driven Robustness and Informed Validation for Evolving Specifications via Formal Evaluation

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
DRIVE‐SAFE evaluates learning‐based, black‐box autonomous driving policies against evolving temporal safety requirements using Signal Temporal Logic robustness metrics. It aggregates distributional robustness measures with domain‐informed weights to guide iterative retraining.
Kristy Sakano, Jianyu An, Dinesh Manocha, Huan Xu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning‐Based Soft Robotic Grasping: Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review analyzes learning‐based soft robotic grasping from a pipeline‐oriented perspective, encompassing soft gripper design, multimodal sensing, and learning‐based planning and control. It surveys key neural network architectures and benchmark datasets and identifies critical challenges such as sim‐to‐real transfer, generalization, and continual ...
Arnab Majumder, Jelizaveta Konstantinova, Graham Deacon, Kaspar Althoefer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tajikistan : Capital Expenditures and Public Investment Management

, 2014
This policy note is part of the World Bank's Programmatic Public Expenditure Review (PER) work program for FY2012-2014.
World Bank
core   +1 more source

Towards reasonable efficiency in degree production: A method for benchmarking the educational expenditures of postsecondary institutions

KEDI Journal of Educational Policy, 2019
Institutional efficiency is frequently measured as a ratio between input and output (e.g., expenditures per credential), but differences in cost structures preclude attempts to accurately compare and benchmark performance across institutions.
Aaron S. Horn, Giljae Lee, Sungtae Jang, Jungmi Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source