Results 131 to 140 of about 379,690 (315)

Cooperative emergence of spatial public goods games with reputation discount accumulation

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
To address issues like the tragedy of the commons, reputation mechanisms prove effective in promoting the emergence of cooperative behavior in social dilemmas.
Wei Tang, Chun Wang, Jinxiu Pi, Hui Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Once Beaten, Never Again: Imitation in Two-Player Potential Games [PDF]

open access: yes
We show that in symmetric two-player exact potential games, the simple decision rule "imitate-if-better" cannot be beaten by any strategy in a repeated game by more than the maximal payoff difference of the one-period game.
Burkhard Schipper   +2 more
core  

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coevolutionary dynamics of aspiration and strategy in spatial repeated public goods games

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
The evolutionary dynamics remain largely unknown for spatial populations where individuals are more likely to interact repeatedly. Under this settings, individuals can make their decisions to cooperate or not based on the decisions previously adopted by ...
Te Wu, Feng Fu, Long Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Partial Cooperation and Non-Signatories Multiple Decision [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we investigate partial cooperation between a portion of the players and the rest of the players who do not cooperate and play a Nash game having multiple equilibria.
Lina Mallozzi, Stef Tijs
core  

Evolutionary Games defined at the Network Mesoscale: The Public Goods game

open access: yes, 2010
The evolutionary dynamics of the Public Goods game addresses the emergence of cooperation within groups of individuals. However, the Public Goods game on large populations of interconnected individuals has been usually modeled without any knowledge about
Criado, R.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Alzheimer's Disease Risk Factor APOE4 Exerts Dimorphic Effects on Female Bone

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In aging bone, osteocytes accumulate neurodegenerative risk factor Apolipoprotein E (APOE). A humanized version of the Alzheimer's disease risk allele APOE4 altered the mouse bone transcriptome and proteome, with effects in female bone surpassing the brain, including bone fragility due to suppressed osteocytic maintenance of bone quality, identifying ...
Charles A. Schurman   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vernon Smith's Insomnia and the Dawn of Economics as Experimental Science [PDF]

open access: yes
This is a commentary on Vernon Smith's contributions to experimental economicsexperimental economics, auctions, public goods, markets, Vernon Smith, ultimatum game, dictator ...
Theodore C. Bergstrom
core  

ML Workflows for Screening Degradation‐Relevant Properties of Forever Chemicals

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The environmental persistence of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) necessitates efficient remediation strategies. This study presents physics‐informed machine learning workflows that accurately predict critical degradation properties, including bond dissociation energies and polarizability.
Pranoy Ray   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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