Results 81 to 90 of about 75,385 (196)

Human hypoxia models in aerospace medicine: Potential applications for human pharmacological research

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aerospace medicine required controlled terrestrial models to investigate influences of altered atmosphere conditions, such as hypoxia, on human health and performance. These models could potentially be expanded to encompass disease conditions or treatment targets regulated through hypoxia or hypercapnia.
Titiaan E. Post   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological modeling of isoprene dynamics in exhaled breath [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Human breath contains a myriad of endogenous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which are reflective of ongoing metabolic or physiological processes.
King, Julian   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Klotho Regulates Club Cell Senescence and Differentiation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
We speculated lack of Klotho (KL) would aggravate club cell senescence, which contributes to COPD inflammation. In this study, we collected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) lung tissue using single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq), revealing club cell heterogeneity and cellular senescence in COPD.
Min Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connective tissue disease‐associated interstitial lung disease: an approach to treatment amidst an expanding evidence base

open access: yesInternal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Connective tissue disease‐associated interstitial lung disease (CTD‐ILD) comprises a heterogenous group of conditions characterised by immune‐mediated fibro‐inflammatory pulmonary injury. Although the disease course is variable, CTD‐ILD can progress to respiratory failure and thus has a profound impact on morbidity and mortality.
Michael Hong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic‐Induced Dysbiosis of the Gut Microbiota Shifts Host Tryptophan Metabolism and Increases the Susceptibility of Mice to Pulmonary Infection With Pseudomonas aeruginosa

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
Antibiotic‐induced dysbiosis of the gut microbiota shifts host tryptophan metabolism and impairs the innate immune response during Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary infection. (A) Eubiosis: During eubiosis, the intestinal microbiota metabolises tryptophan into indole metabolites, which keeps tryptophan levels within normal serum concentrations. However,
Camila Bernardo de Brito   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Landscape of SPP1+ Macrophages Across Tissues and Diseases: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
SPP1+ macrophages represent a conserved, disease‐associated population present across cancerous and non‐cancerous conditions, involved in immunosuppression, fibrosis, lipid metabolism, phagocytosis, and other cellular processes. This review highlights their shared molecular programmes across tissues, their interactions with stromal and immune cells ...
Alessandro Palma
wiley   +1 more source

Focal Spot, Fall/Winter 2010/2011 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/focal_spot_archives/1115/thumbnail ...

core   +1 more source

Skin development in the gray short‐tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica)—From skin respiration to thermoregulation

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
The skin development in the gray short‐tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica) has been examined using histological, morphometric, and μCT methods. During a long period of postnatal development, the structural differentiation of the skin results in a functional shift from transcutaneous gas exchange to thermoregulation in later life. Abstract Marsupials
Kirsten Ferner
wiley   +1 more source

The Evolution of Cell Communication: The Road not Taken. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In the post-genomic era the complex problem of evolutionary biology can be tackled from the top-down, the bottom-up, or from the middle-out. Given the emergent and contingent nature of this process, we have chosen to take the latter approach, both as a ...
Rehan, VK, Torday, JS
core   +1 more source

A prospective comparison of fiberoptic endobronchial needle aspiration, bronchial brushing, and forceps biopsy for the diagnoses of canine exophytic tracheal and endobronchial masses, and submucosal infiltrations

open access: yesJournal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives To compare the diagnostic yield of endobronchial Wang™ needle aspiration to that of bronchial brushing and forceps biopsy for canine tracheal and endobronchial masses and submucosal infiltrations examined by fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Materials and Methods Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope‐guided bronchial brushing, forceps biopsy, and ...
D. De Lorenzi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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