Results 181 to 190 of about 71,437 (253)
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract Sympathetic nervous system activation is a hallmark of high‐altitude hypoxia, yet the afferent mechanisms remain incompletely defined. We examined the relative contributions of pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptors and carotid chemoreceptors – two excitatory pathways co‐activated by hypoxia – to sustained sympathoexcitation at altitude.
Michiel T. Ewalts +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract Regulation of respiratory muscle blood flow during acute systemic hypotension remains poorly understood in humans because continuous assessment of microvascular perfusion during rapid haemodynamic transients has been technically challenging. Using diffuse correlation spectroscopy, we investigated second‐by‐second coupling between mean arterial
Masashi Ichinose +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Acute intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia augments left ventricular contractility
The Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 16, Page 6840-6857, 15 August 2026.Abstract figure legend Twenty‐four healthy adults were studied to determine the effects of an acute session of 40 min of intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia on cardiac performance. Cardiac function was assessed via echocardiography at rest and during graded stages of lower‐body negative pressure before and after the intervention to quantify load ...
Scott F. Thrall +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Exercise‐induced increases in forearm venous plasma and serum brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are often assumed to be indicative of release from the brain. Sixteen healthy and physically fit adults (20–40 years old) were recruited to investigate whether exercise‐induced changes in forearm venous mature BDNF (mBDNF) and ...
Olga Tarassova +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend A pre‐existing fibroblast signalling model was enhanced by integrating atrial‐specific components and reactions linked to atrial fibrosis and atrial fibrillation (AF). The analysis highlights the central role of Ca2⁺ signalling in driving profibrotic responses to AF‐relevant stimuli, angiotensin‐II and transforming growth factor ...
Najme Khorasani +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend The results from this study show that maximal cardiac output, stroke volume and leg blood flow are similar between highly trained females and males after normalisation to lean body mass (LBM). However, the 10% higher haemoglobin concentration ([Hb]) and arterial O2 content in males result in higher systemic and leg O2 delivery ...
Øyvind Skattebo +11 more
wiley +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend We used an intersectional approach with recombinase‐expressing mice and adeno‐associated virus to map and modulate distinct nociceptive afferents in the vagal ganglia. TRPV1+P2X2+ neurons resided in the nodose ganglion (N), innervated the lungs (many projected into the alveoli) but not the trachea, and projected to the nucleus ...
Mayur J. Patil +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Computational model of haemodynamics during atrial fibrillation
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend We developed a simplified computational model that replicates patient‐specific haemodynamics during both normal sinus rhythm and atrial fibrillation (AF). Our computational model comprises: (1) an electrical subsystem that generates unco‐ordinated atrial and irregular ventricular activation times characteristic of AF and (2) a ...
Felix Plappert +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Breathing irregularities and postnatal hypoxaemia in an experimental model of essential hypertension
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Neonatal spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) exhibit inherent respiratory dysfunction in early life, including oscillatory breathing patterns and apnoeic events that cause oxygen desaturation and brain hypoxia, in addition to an impaired hypoxic ventilatory response.
Beatriz N. Vieira +7 more
wiley +1 more source
SARS‐CoV‐2 targets mitochondria, exacerbating COVID‐19 pneumonia
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Following entry into airway epithelial cells (AECs), SARS‐CoV‐2 releases its single‐stranded RNA into the cytoplasm, where it is translated into viral proteins. Several of these viral proteins localize to mitochondria and interact with key mitochondrial components.
Danchen Wu +5 more
wiley +1 more source