Results 131 to 140 of about 789,217 (259)

Interleukin‐1α Mediates Pancreatic Fibroblast Activation, Regulates Immune Cell Recruitment and Fibrosis in Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
During pancreatitis, IL‐1α is released from necrotic acinar cells. In response to IL‐1α, pancreatic fibroblasts release chemokines and cytokines that regulate the recruitment of immune cells to the damaged organ. Furthermore, IL‐1α primes fibroblasts, resulting in increased tissue fibrosis during chronic pancreatitis.
Hala Mazloum   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evaluation of progression and prognosis after the ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement 2011 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Objectives The prediction of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) progression and prognosis by the a application of HRCT criteria pattern recommended by ATS/ERS/JALAT guidelines 2011 Materials and methods Two radiologists after assessing the baseline HRCT ...
ROMEI, CHIARA
core  

Intelligent Programmable Membrane Nanosponge for Early Virus Blocking

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A smart programmable nanosponge (ACNPs) displays high‐density viral receptors on its membrane and encapsulates fusion inhibitors to capture virions at the infection source through competitive binding and blocks their entry through protease inhibition for ultra‐early cascade interception. This modular, mucus‐penetrating platform shifts antiviral defence
Ze Chen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periostin‐CCL3 Feedforward Signaling Loop Promotes Cardiac Fibrosis and Cardiomyocyte Necroptosis in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
POSTN‐CCL3 signaling forms a feed‐forward circuit between cardiomyocytes and cardiac myofibroblasts in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. POSTN activates JNK/RIP3‐dependent necroptotic signaling and JNK/ETS2‐induced CCL3 expression in cardiomyocytes. In turn, CCL3‐CCR5 signaling in cardiac myofibroblasts activates NF‐κB/p65 and promotes POSTN expression ...
Tiantian Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal change of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy-associated interstitial lung disease on high-resolution computed tomography, a prospective cohort study

open access: yesBMC Pulmonary Medicine
Background This study aimed to investigate longitudinal change of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy-associated interstitial lung disease (IIM-ILD) on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT).
Yuhui Qiang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fatty acid synthase inhibition alleviates lung fibrosis via β-catenin signal in fibroblasts

open access: yesLife Science Alliance
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal disease marked by activated fibroblasts. This study shows fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibition induces quiescent fibroblasts, reduces β-catenin, and alleviates pulmonary fibrosis, suggesting FASN as a ...
Hui Lian   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteogenomic Profiling of Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Identifies Sex‐Differential Proteins and Candidate Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated proteogenomic analysis of 44,137 predominantly European‐ancestry UK Biobank participants aged 40–69 years identifies 12 robust proteins associated with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. These proteins define a high‐mortality molecular endotype, support early detection and mortality prediction, reveal sex‐differential proteomic ...
Xinjie Lin   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A General High‐Throughput Mucus Microrheology Platform for Quantitative and Scalable Mucus Phenotyping

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐throughput Differential Dynamic Microscopy measures frequency‐resolved mechanical fingerprints from 3 to 10 μL$\umu{\rm L}$ mucus samples using only a few minutes of operator attention per sample. This automated analysis enables scalable mucus phenotyping for translational research by distinguishing mechanical heterogeneity among donors, disease ...
Feng Ling   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obstacles to early treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: current perspectives

open access: yes, 2019
Teng Moua, Jay H Ryu Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN, USA Abstract: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive and fatal fibrotic lung disease which has seen new opportunity ...
Moua T, Ryu JH
core  

Endowing Flexibility of Alveolar Type II Cells to Recapitulate Development From Lung Bud to Alveoli

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Adult human alveolar type 2 cells are chemically reprogrammed into expandable alveolar progenitor‐like cells that acquire bud tip‐like features during expansion and form organoids that mature into alveolar‐like structures. These organoids model influenza A virus infection and innate immune responses in vitro, while transplanted cells engraft ...
Hongqian Ma   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

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