Results 91 to 100 of about 37,784 (244)

TRPV2 channels facilitate pulmonary endothelial barrier recovery after ROS-induced permeability

open access: yesRedox Biology
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), are known signaling molecules that increase endothelial barrier permeability. In this study, we investigated the roles of redox-sensitive transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels ...
Lena Schaller   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two causes of COVID‐19‐related myocardial injury‐associated cardiogenic shock: Myocarditis and microvascular thrombosis

open access: yes
ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1514-1522, April 2025.
Takamasa Iwai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐Omicron cognitive decline is largely reversible: Two‐year multicenter cohort study of domain‐specific outcomes in hospitalized patients

open access: yesNeuroprotection, EarlyView.
Earlier variants of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), including the original strain, Alpha and Delta, were linked to significant and persistent cognitive impairment. The long‐term cognitive impact of Omicron infection, however, has remained uncertain. This study shows that post‐Omicron cognitive decline is largely reversible,
Min Qiu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial progenitor cells in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Endothelial injury is implicated in the pathogenesis of COPD and emphysema; however the role of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), a marker of endothelial cell repair, and circulating endothelial cells (CECs), a marker of endothelial cell injury, in ...
Margaret F Doyle   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Microvesicles Alleviate Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Rats by Inhibiting Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

open access: yesPediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
Excessive neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) extrusion (NETosis) links prenatal inflammation to bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) pathogenesis. Treatment with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell‐derived microvesicles suppresses NET formation, reduces lung injury, and promotes alveolarization in a preterm rat model, offering a promising cell‐free
Yi Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of endothelial GABAA receptor α1 subunit protects against barrier dysfunction in acute lung injury

open access: yesBMC Pulmonary Medicine
Vascular hyperpermeability drives the pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI) during sepsis. Although γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs) are classically recognized as central nervous system ion channels, we identified an unexpected, essential
Shuting Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic Properties and Underlying Mechanisms of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Integrative Review of Clinical and Molecular Findings

open access: yesPhytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
The translational research framework integrating TCM for RA. The figure outlines a stepwise framework for the modernization and clinical translation of TCM in RA. Part 1 highlights the inheritance and development of TCM theory, including classical medical texts, traditional herbal knowledge, and syndrome differentiation–based treatment principles. Part
Jianting Wen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of defensins in immunothrombosis

open access: yesRheumatology &Autoimmunity, EarlyView.
Defensins are important proteins that link the immune system and blood clotting, playing a key role in immunothrombosis. α‐defensins mainly come from neutrophils, while β‐defensins are produced by epithelial cells and platelets. These proteins help form blood clots in several ways: they slow down clot breakdown (fibrinolysis), activate platelets, and ...
Yuebing Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROC‐325 Attenuates Hypoxia‐Induced Pulmonary Hypertension Through Dual Inhibition of Autophagy and Hypoxia‐Inducible Factor 2α Signaling

open access: yesMedComm – Future Medicine
The activation of autophagy in endothelial cells is a key mechanism underlying vascular remodeling, leading to the development and progression of pulmonary hypertension (PH).
Changlei Bao   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

New perspectives on the progression of pulmonary fibrosis: the cascade from aberrant microvascular endothelial cell activation to fibrosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
Traditional studies of pulmonary fibrosis (PF) have focused on alveolar epithelial cells injury and abnormal myofibroblast aggregation, but recent studies have revealed that imbalances in pulmonary capillary homeostasis also play pivotal roles in this ...
Jie Zhou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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