Results 31 to 40 of about 1,598,085 (291)

Alternation of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Frontiers in Physiology, 2017
One-third of the world's population has been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis), a primary pathogen of the mammalian respiratory system, while about 10% of latent infections progress to active tuberculosis (TB), indicating that ...
Mei Luo, Yong Liu, Pengfei Wu, D. Luo, Qun Sun, Han Zheng, Richard Hu, S. Pandol, Qingfeng Li, Yuanping Han, Yilan Zeng   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Advances in Single‐Cell Sequencing for Infectious Diseases: Progress and Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell sequencing technologies uncover novel, unknown, and emergent features of many diseases. This review describes recent progress of single‐cell sequencing technologies and their applications in infectious diseases, summarizes the underlying commonalities of different infections and discusses future research directions, facilitating the ...
Mengyuan Lyu, Yang Liu, Jian Zhou, Hongli Lai, Hongxia Ruan, Dongsheng Wu, Shun Zhu, Xudong Zhou, Wananqi Ma, Yuchen Huang, Shuting Lei, Han Luo, Jie Chen, Binwu Ying   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 1923
Mode of access: Internet.
openaire   +1 more source

Urine lipoarabinomannan glycan in HIV-negative patients with pulmonary tuberculosis correlates with disease severity

Science Translational Medicine, 2017
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis–specific antigen lipoarabinomannan measured in the urine of HIV-negative, pulmonary TB-infected patients correlates with disease severity.
L. Paris, R. Magni, Fatima Zaidi, R. Araujo, Neal Saini, M. Harpole, J. Coronel, D. Kirwan, H. Steinberg, R. Gilman, E. Petricoin, R. Nisini, A. Luchini, L. Liotta   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Homeostasis of Gut Microbiota Protects against Susceptibility to Fungal Pneumonia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fungal pneumonia induces inflammation, shown by heightened IL‐6, IL‐1β, TNF‐α levels and a growth in Staphylococcus in the alveolar flora. The gut microbiota, acting through the gut‐lung axis via blood, impacts fungal pneumonia susceptibility by altering lung metabolism and inflammatory responses.
Jian Ji, Yongli Ye, Jiadi Sun, Lina Sheng, Jinyou Li, Jin Yang, Bing Wu, Yuting Wang, Xingxing Gao, Liang Luo, Jianfeng Ping, Yinzhi Zhang, Xiulan Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

STAT6 Activation Exacerbates Ferroptosis in Airway Epithelium by Inhibiting PRKN‐Mediated Mitophagy in Pulmonary Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers STAT6‐driven pulmonary fibrosis (PF) via suppression of PRKN‐mediated airway epithelial mitophagy, triggering mitochondrial dysfunction and ferroptosis. Rifabutin is identified as a potent STAT6 inhibitor that effectively reverses fibrotic progression. These findings reveal the STAT6‐PRKN axis as a pathogenic regulator and provide a
Youjing Yang, Guangbin Huang, Tao Zhang, Yi Ling, Junyu Jiang, Dingyuan Du, Yu Ma, Shasha Tao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical Role of IL1R2‐ENO1 Interaction in Inhibiting Glycolysis‐Mediated Pyroptosis for Protection Against Lethal Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The authors have discovered that intracellular interleukin 1 receptor 2 (IL1R2) negatively regulates pyroptosis and inflammation by inhibiting glycolysis in sepsis. Soluble IL1R2 is released from macrophages undergoing pyroptosis. IL1R2 acts as a novel negative regulator of glycolysis by interacting with enolase 1 (ENO1), thereby inhibiting gasdermin D
Chuyi Tan, Han Ma, Jespar Chen, Gaifeng Ma, Alok Jha, Sipin Tan, Yaxi Zhu, Meidong Liu, Ke Liu, Xianzhong Xiao, Monowar Aziz, Huan Chen, Ping Wang, Huali Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulmonary rehabilitation is effective in patients with tuberculosis pulmonary sequelae

European Respiratory Journal, 2019
We read with interest the study reported by Collin et al. [1], who carried out a survey on organisation and priorities of national tuberculosis (TB) programmes in Europe. With an estimated annual incidence of 10 million cases, TB is considered one of the
D. Visca, E. Zampogna, G. Sotgiu, R. Centis, L. Saderi, L. D’Ambrosio, V. Pegoraro, P. Pignatti, M. Muñoz-Torrico, G. Migliori, A. Spanevello   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Regulation of CD8⁺ T Cells: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article comprehensively explores the pivotal role of mitochondrial function in CD8⁺ T cell immunotherapy. It highlights how mitochondrial dynamics regulate T cell activation, differentiation, and persistence, and how mitochondrial dysfunction leads to immune exhaustion and impaired antitumor/antiviral responses.
Xu Chen, Pei Lin, Ye Lu, Jiarong Zheng, Yunfan Lin, Zihao Zhou, Li Cui, Xinyuan Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Human Immuno‐Lung Organoid Model to Study Macrophage‐Mediated Lung Cell Senescence Upon SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Immuno‐lung organoids are developed and used spatial transcriptomics to uncover how proinflammatory macrophages drive lung cell senescence via the THBS1–(ITGA3+ITGB1) axis in COVID‐19. To ensure broad accessibility, LungSpatialDB is created, an AI‐powered data portal, enabling intuitive exploration of spatial data and biological insights through ...
Yuling Han, Dongliang Leng, Tuo Zhang, Jian Ge, Yinshan Fang, Tiankun Lu, Xue Dong, Manoj S Nair, Neranjan de Silva, Zhaowei Han, Tiancheng Jiao, Yuanhao Huang, Meiqi Zhao, Anjali Saqi, Hanina Hibshoosh, Zihe Meng, Jenny Z Xiang, Chendong Pan, Yanjie Sun, David D. Ho, Todd Evans, Jie Liu, Liuliu Yang, Jianwen Que, Shuibing Chen   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source