The Punitive Damages Calculus: The Differential Incidence of State Punitive Damages Reforms
State punitive damages reforms have altered how courts award punitive damages. We model the decision to award punitive damages as a two-step process involving the decision to award any punitive damages and the decision of what amount to award. For the Civil Justice Survey of State Courts samples of trial court verdicts, punitive damages caps reduce the
Benjamin J. McMichael, W. Kip Viscusi
openaire +2 more sources
Breaking point: Identifying the factors that predict suspension from school
Abstract School suspensions are associated with adverse educational and psychosocial outcomes, yet little is known about how structural disadvantage, relational factors, health behaviours, well‐being indicators and school‐level factors jointly predict suspension risk in England.
Stephanie Cahill +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Punitive damages e boa-fé contratual: o dano contratual no formalismo jurídico de Ernest Weinrib
Este artigo busca trazer luz ao polêmico instituto anglo-saxão dos punitive damages, indenizações de caráter, discutivelmente, não compensatório, concedidas diante de condutas do alto grau de reprovação que sairiam impunes de outra forma.
Bruno Acácio, João Daniel Macedo Sá
doaj
Abstract This paper presents an exploratory analysis of contemporary curricular and professional qualification policies in the Scottish education system, focusing on minimum qualification thresholds for mathematics teaching. The study examines how veteran secondary mathematics practitioners perceive the structural and pedagogical implications of using ...
Paul Argyle McDonald
wiley +1 more source
Animal empathy reconsidered: a multidimensional profile account
ABSTRACT Empathy is the glue that holds societies together and yet several fundamental questions about empathy persist. What is empathy (the definitional question)? Is it uniquely human and, if not, which nonhuman animals possess empathy (the distribution question)? Which type or quality of empathy is realized in different species (the quality question)
Albert Newen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Retracted: Application of Punitive Damages in Intellectual Property Law in Complex Network Environment. [PDF]
Environmental And Public Health JO.
europepmc +1 more source
Food‐solicitation displays in nestling birds: still begging for answers
ABSTRACT Nestling begging is a key model for understanding animal communication and parent–offspring conflict. Dynamic begging displays are often interpreted as costly, honest signals of need, with honesty maintained by viability costs, as proposed in Godfray's influential signalling model.
Daniel Parejo‐Pulido, Tomás Redondo
wiley +1 more source
Retracted: Judicial Application of Punitive Damages for Ecological Environment Infringement in Civil Public Interest Litigation. [PDF]
Environmental And Public Health JO.
europepmc +1 more source
Corporate ESG Greenwashing: Does Regulatory Proximity Matter?
ABSTRACT Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) greenwashing undermines sustainable development, yet the influence of regulatory proximity on oversight is understudied. By introducing the “distance decay effect” from geoeconomics into ESG misconduct research and using a sample of Chinese listed firms from 2009 to 2022, this study reveals a ...
Weiqi Zhao +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Beyond the ESG Facade: Measuring and Addressing Corporate ‘Lip Service’
ABSTRACT Amid growing global attention to environmental, social and governance (ESG), this study examines the misalignment between ESG disclosures and actual practices—termed ‘lip service’—using data from Chinese firms from 2006 to 2022, constructing an index to quantify it.
Jia Xu, Mingwei Liu, Helen X. H. Bao
wiley +1 more source

