Results 41 to 50 of about 5,284 (176)

Sodium Oxybate Alters Sleep Architecture and Reduces Emotional Selectivity in Memory‐Related Responses

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep supports memory consolidation. Non‐rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep have been proposed to support, respectively, declarative memory consolidation and the integration of the memory affective dimension. Here, we used sodium oxybate (SXB) to modify the NREM/REM proportion during one sleep night and assessed ...
Laure Colin, Kinga Igloi, Alison Montagrin, Samika Kumar, Jeremy Hofmeister, Markus Gschwind, Sophie Schwartz, Virginie Sterpenich   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Do They Feel? Processing Others’ Emotions in Second Language Discourse

Language Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract Emotion that is implied rather than literally expressed requires the processing of literal and pragmatic information. Processing multiple information types is an easy, fast process in the first language (L1) but can be costlier in a second language (L2), especially when emotional content is involved.
Andrea González‐García Aldariz, Eva M. Moreno, Alice Foucart   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pupil dilation as cognitive load measure in instructional videos on complex chemical representations

Frontiers in Education, 2023
This secondary analysis of an earlier eye-tracking experiment investigated how triangulating changes in pupil dilation with student-self reports can be used as a measure of cognitive load during instructional videos with complex chemical representations.
Marc Rodemer, Jessica Karch, Sascha Bernholt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

All Is Relative—A Call for Considering “Physiologically Informed” Control Conditions to Improve the Mechanistic Understanding of the Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognition

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is a growing interest in elucidating the mechanisms that drive the benefits of physical exercise on cognitive performance. A key element for a better understanding of a particular phenomenon (e.g., the mediators of the exercise‐cognition interaction) is the selection of an appropriate control condition/group as the basis for causal ...
Fabian Herold, Benjamin Tari, Sylwester Kujach, Olivier Dupuy, C. Shawn Green, Thomas Gronwald, Matthew Heath   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light-Induced Pupillary Responses in Alzheimer's Disease

Frontiers in Neurology, 2019
The impact of Alzheimer's disease (AD) on the pupillary light response (PLR) is controversial, being dependent on the stage of the disease and on the experimental pupillometric protocols.
Pratik S. Chougule, Raymond P. Najjar, Raymond P. Najjar, Maxwell T. Finkelstein, Nagaendran Kandiah, Nagaendran Kandiah, Dan Milea, Dan Milea, Dan Milea   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attenuated selective attention during visual perspective taking in autism: A combined behavior, ERP, and pupillometry study

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 67, Issue 9, Page 1500-1512, September 2026.
Background Altered social cognition in autism may be influenced by difficulties in domain‐general functions, such as selective attention. Here, we manipulated the requirement for selective attention during a visual perspective taking (VPT) task and used neurophysiological indices to delineate underlying mechanisms.
Leonie Polzer, Nico Bast, Sara Boxhoorn, Andreas Mühlherr, Hannah Mössinger, Magdalena Schütz, Christine M. Freitag, Christina Luckhardt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Human Melanopsin Gene (OPN4) Polymorphisms (I394T, P10L) on Nocturnal Melatonin and Daily Rhythms in Young Adults

Journal of Pineal Research, Volume 78, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The present study investigates the impact of two missense SNPs in the human melanopsin gene OPN4 ‐I394T (rs1079610) and P10L (rs2675703)‐ on non‐image‐forming (NIF) physiological and behavioural outputs in healthy young adults under real‐world conditions.
Jesús Vicente‐Martínez, María Ángeles Bonmatí‐Carrión, Ana María López‐Parra, Juan Antonio Madrid, Pedro Francisco Almaida‐Pagán, María Angeles Rol   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pupillometry as an Objective Measure of Auditory Perception and Listening Effort Across the Lifespan: A Review

Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Medicine
Background/Objectives: This narrative review aims to evaluate the use of pupillometry as an objective measure of auditory perception and listening effort across the lifespan.
Shruthi Raghavendra
doaj   +1 more source

Backrest Position and Outcome in Comatose Survivors of Out‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Protocol for a Multi‐Center Randomized Comparison Within the Danish Out‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrest (DANOHCA) Trial

Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Volume 70, Issue 7, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Intensive care following resuscitation from out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is based on a set of interventions, all of which are intended to reduce anoxic brain injury and improve outcomes, including sedation, mechanical ventilation, circulatory optimization, and temperature control protocols.
Jesper Kjaergaard, Jo Bønding Andreasen, Simon Mølstrøm, Bodil Steen Rasmussen, Steffen Christensen, Henrik Schmidt, Jacob Eifer Moeller, Lars Peter Kloster Andersen, Sören Möller, Christian Hassager, Martin A. S. Meyer, Simon Schneekloth, Laust Obling, Anders Morten Grejs   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromatic pupillometry for evaluating melanopsin retinal ganglion cell function in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders: a review

Frontiers in Psychology
The evaluation of pupillary light reflex (PLR) by chromatic pupillometry may provide a unique insight into specific photoreceptor functions. Chromatic pupillometry refers to evaluating PLR to different wavelengths and intensities of light in order to ...
Martina Romagnoli, Giulia Amore, Pietro Avanzini, Valerio Carelli, Valerio Carelli, Chiara La Morgia, Chiara La Morgia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source