Results 41 to 50 of about 13,324 (221)

Bridging the Gap Between L1 and L2: Enhanced Emotional Vocabulary Through Elaborative Processing in Spanish‐Speaking English Language Learners

International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Foreign languages are often learnt in formal and disembodied environments which may limit the emotional resonance of their vocabulary and their pragmatic usage in real‐life communication. In a context of English as a foreign language (EFL), this study examines whether elaborative processing as a teaching strategy leads to changes in the ...
María Jesús Sánchez, Elisa Pérez‐García, María Belén López Arroyo, Beatriz Bermúdez‐Margaretto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decision-Making in a Social Multi-Armed Bandit Task: Behavior, Electrophysiology and Pupillometry [PDF]

, 2019
Understanding, predicting, and learning from other people's actions are fundamental human social-cognitive skills. Little is known about how and when we consider other's actions and outcomes when making our own decisions.
Adrian, Julia Anna, Baquar, Syed Zain Ali, Deák, Gedeon, Jung, Tzyy-Ping, Siddharth, Siddharth   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Mobile Smartphone-Based Digital Pupillometry Curves in the Diagnosis of Traumatic Brain Injury

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
ObjectiveThe pupillary light reflex (PLR) and the pupillary diameter over time (the PLR curve) is an important biomarker of neurological disease, especially in the diagnosis of traumatic brain injury (TBI). We investigated whether PLR curves generated by
Lynn B. McGrath, Jessica Eaton, Isaac Joshua Abecassis, Anthony Maxin, Cory Kelly, Randall M. Chesnut, Randall M. Chesnut, Randall M. Chesnut, Michael R. Levitt, Michael R. Levitt, Michael R. Levitt, Michael R. Levitt   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attenuated selective attention during visual perspective taking in autism: A combined behavior, ERP, and pupillometry study

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Altered social cognition in autism may be influenced by difficulties in domain‐general functions, such as selective attention. Here, we manipulated the requirement for selective attention during a visual perspective taking (VPT) task and used neurophysiological indices to delineate underlying mechanisms.
Leonie Polzer, Nico Bast, Sara Boxhoorn, Andreas Mühlherr, Hannah Mössinger, Magdalena Schütz, Christine M. Freitag, Christina Luckhardt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic Pupillometry From Digital Images [PDF]

IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 2004
Determination of two-dimensional characteristics of the anterior surface of the eye is becoming increasingly important in modern optometry and ophthalmology practice. In particular, accurate estimation of the pupil size and centration is crucial in customized refractive surgery, corneal transplantation, and advanced contact lens fitting.
Iskander, Robert, Collins, Michael, Mioschek, Siegfried, Trunk, Martin   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Investigation of the behavior of tinnitus patients under varying listening conditions with simultaneous electroencephalography and pupillometry

Brain and Behavior
Objective This study aims to control all hearing thresholds, including extended high frequencies (EHFs), presents stimuli of varying difficulty levels, and measures electroencephalography (EEG) and pupillometry responses to determine whether listening ...
Eser Sendesen, Didem Turkyilmaz
doaj   +1 more source

Association of pupil responses with severity of erectile dysfunction in diabetes mellitus

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2019
Purpose: To investigate the relation between erectile dysfunction (ED) severity and pupillary functions in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: This prospective and observational study included 90 patients with type 2 DM and ED.
Veysel Cankurtaran, Serdar Ozates, Serkan Ozler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autonomic Function in Fragile X Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a monogenic X‐linked cause of intellectual disability and autism. Individuals with FXS often have high levels of anxiety and sometimes display challenging behaviours. Autonomic dysfunction has been suggested to be one physiological mechanism that may contribute to these.
Sydni Weissgold, Sarah E. A. Eley, Damien Wright, Andrew G. McKechanie, Andrew C. Stanfield   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital Pupillometry in Normal Subjects [PDF]

Neuro-Ophthalmology, 2016
The aim of this study was to evaluate the pupil size of normal subjects at different illumination levels with a novel pupillometer. The pupil size of healthy study participants was measured with an infrared-video PupilX pupillometer (MEye Tech GmbH, Alsdorf, Germany) at five different illumination levels (0, 0.5, 4, 32, and 250 lux).
Annekatrin, Rickmann, Maria, Waizel, Sara, Kazerounian, Peter, Szurman, Helmut, Wilhelm, Karl T, Boden   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pupillometric measurement of operator workload [PDF]

, 1981
Pupillometry as a method of measuring workload is described. Pupillometric measures provide an indication of momentary fluctuations in central nervous system excitability that occur as cognitive operations are performed; the magnitude of these changes ...
Beatty, J.
core   +1 more source