Results 41 to 50 of about 7,984 (228)

dr-JT/pupillometry: Release of pupillometery v.0.7.0

, 2021
major ...
Jason Tsukahara
core   +1 more source

Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation progressively shifts human brain dynamics from near‐critical toward supercritical states, as revealed by neuronal avalanche analysis of resting‐state fMRI. These changes track subjective sleep pressure rather than vigilance lapses and show marked network heterogeneity. A circuit model suggests that reduced inhibitory efficacy provides
Dai Zhang, Liqin Zhou, Rong Wang, Yuehua Han, Zhentao Zuo, Yanghua Tian, Ke Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pupillometry as a tool to study expertise in medicine

Frontline Learning Research, 2017
Background Pupillometry has been studied as a physiological marker for quantifying cognitive load since the early 1960s. It has been established that small changes in pupillary size can provide an index of the cognitive load of a participant as he/she ...
Adam Szulewski, Danielle Kelton, Daniel Howes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pupillometry: Psychology, Physiology, and Function

Journal of Cognition, 2018
Pupils respond to three distinct kinds of stimuli: they constrict in response to brightness (the pupil light response), constrict in response to near fixation (the pupil near response), and dilate in response to increases in arousal and mental effort, either triggered by an external stimulus or spontaneously.
openaire   +6 more sources

Pupillometry and mental effort

, 2022
non
MASSA, PAOLA PIA
core  

Specific thresholds of quantitative pupillometry parameters predict unfavorable outcome in comatose survivors early after cardiac arrest

Resuscitation Plus, 2023
Aim: Quantitative pupillometry is the guideline-recommended method for assessing pupillary light reflex for multimodal prognostication in comatose patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA).
Benjamin Nyholm, Laust Emil Roelsgaard Obling, Christian Hassager, Johannes Grand, Jacob Eifer Møller, Marwan H. Othman, Daniel Kondziella, Jesper Kjaergaard   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatic Pupillometry Findings in Alzheimer’s Disease [PDF]

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Intrinsically photosensitive melanopsin retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) are crucial for non-image forming functions of the eye, including the photoentrainment of circadian rhythms and the regulation of the pupillary light reflex (PLR). Chromatic pupillometry, using light stimuli at different wavelengths, makes possible the isolation of the contribution ...
Martina Romagnoli, Michelangelo Stanzani Maserati, Maddalena De Matteis, Sabina Capellari, Sabina Capellari, Michele Carbonelli, Giulia Amore, Gaetano Cantalupo, Corrado Zenesini, Rocco Liguori, Rocco Liguori, Alfredo A. Sadun, Valerio Carelli, Valerio Carelli, Jason C. Park, Chiara La Morgia, Chiara La Morgia   +16 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Updating Traumatic Brain Injury Classification for Surgeons: Integrating the CBI‐M Framework Into Trauma and Acute Care Practice

World Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Traditional classification based on the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) provides a shared clinical language but insufficiently captures the biological heterogeneity, imaging variability, and contextual modifiers that influence outcomes.
Ruben Peralta, Santiago Cardona‐Collazos, Ali Msheik, Wendy D. Gonzalez, Andrés Salazar Restrepo, Laura M. Loaiza‐Cardona, Andres M. Rubiano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel pupillometry protocols for the early detection of melanopsin dysfunction in glaucoma

, 2017
This thesis developed new pupillometry paradigms to objectively measure melanopsin function in humans with healthy or diseased eyes. It was determined that melanopsin function is independent of age and refractive error.
Adhikari, Prakash
core   +1 more source

Practitioners' Perceptions of Augmented and Virtual Reality in Endodontic Treatment Planning: A Pilot Study

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To develop a streamlined software workflow for converting cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT) data into augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) formats, and to evaluate dental practitioners' perceptions of these advanced visualisation modalities compared to conventional CBCT analysis for endodontic treatment planning.
Marcel Reymus, Nils Werner, Falk Schwendicke, Ralf Krug   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source