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Sodium channels in cardiac Purkinje cells

Experientia, 1987
Sodium (Na+) currents are responsible for excitation and conduction in most cardiac cells, but their study has been hampered by the lack of a satisfactory method for voltage clamp. We report a new method for low resistance access to single freshly isolated canine cardiac Purkinje cells that permits good control of voltage and intracellular ionic ...
H A, Fozzard   +4 more
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Purkinje Cell Migration and Differentiation

2013
The Purkinje cell is the pivotal element of the cerebellar network, which integrates distinct extracerebellar inputs and generates the ultimate cortical output to be conveyed to the deep cerebellar nuclei. During development, the adult Purkinje cell phenotype is acquired through a complex sequence of ontogenetic processes, including migration from the ...
Sotelo C, ROSSI, Ferdinando
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Purkinje cell activity during motor learning

Brain Research, 1977
Monkeys were trained to grasp a handle and move it in a horizontal arc to a central position by flexing or extending the wrist. A torque motor applied forces to the handle that switched at random intervals to alternately load flexor and extensor muscles. At each load switch, the handle was displaced transiently from the central position, and then moved
P F, Gilbert, W T, Thach
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Heterotopic Purkinje cells in ataxia‐telangiectasia

Neuropathology, 2011
Ataxia‐telangiectasia (A‐T) is a heritable disorder of cerebellar ataxia and oculocutaneous telangiectasias caused by mutation of the ATM gene. The most prominent and consistent neuropathologic finding in the disorder is cerebellar cortical degeneration involving significant loss of granule and Purkinje cells.
Alexander R, Bottini   +3 more
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3D Bioprinting the Cardiac Purkinje System Using Human Adipogenic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Purkinje Cells

Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology, 2020
The objective of this study was to reprogram human adipogenic mesenchymal stem cells (hADMSCs) to form Purkinje cells and to use the reprogrammed Purkinje cells to bioprint Purkinje networks.hADMSCs were reprogrammed to form Purkinje cells using a multi-step process using transcription factors ETS2 and MESP1 to first form cardiac progenitor stem cells ...
Evan P, Tracy   +5 more
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Axonal abnormalities in cerebellar Purkinje cells of the ?hyperspiny Purkinje cell? mutant mouse

Journal of Neurocytology, 1990
The hyperspiny Purkinje cell (hpc) is a murine, autosomal recessive mutation affecting cerebellar Purkinje cells. Axonal abnormalities in these neurons have been revealed by selective silver impregnation, specific immunohistochemical staining and electron microscopy.
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The Purkinje Cell

2000
Abstract Jan Evangelista Purkinje (Purkyne) was born in 1787, in the castle of Libochovice, Bohemia, where his father acted as the estate manager. He received his first formal education at the Gymnasium connected to the monastery of the Fratres piarum scholarum, in Mikulov, South Moravia, and later joined this order. After completing his
openaire   +1 more source

Excitatory synaptic currents in Purkinje cells

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 1990
The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA classes of glutamate receptor combine in many regions of the central nervous system to form a dual-component excitatory postsynaptic current. Non-NMDA receptors mediate synaptic transmission at the resting potential, whereas NMDA receptors contribute during periods of postsynaptic depolarization and play a ...
Perkel, DJ   +3 more
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Design for Purkinje Cells

1992
We present a mathematical/computer model of a Purkinje cell. The model is a binary dendritic tree of Rall compartments connected to trunk, soma and then Hodgkin-Huxley axon. We perform studies of the model for different parameters, especially those provided by Shelton, and Pellionisz and Linas.
E. K. Blum, Xin Wang
openaire   +1 more source

Dynamic Synchronization of Purkinje Cell Simple Spikes

Journal of Neurophysiology, 2006
Purkinje cells (PCs) integrate all computations performed in the cerebellar cortex to inhibit neurons in the deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN). Simple spikes recorded in vivo from pairs of PCs separated by <100 μm are known to be synchronized with a sharp peak riding on a broad peak, but the significance of this finding is unclear.
Shin, Soon-Lim, De Schutter, Erik
openaire   +3 more sources

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