Results 101 to 110 of about 13,353 (214)

A double CYP27A1 gene mutation in spinal cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis in a patient presenting with spastic gait: a case report

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports
Background Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX, OMIM #213700) is a rare inherited metabolic disease caused by the mutation in the CYP27A1 gene. Spinal CTX is a rare clinical subgroup of CTX which lacks typical symptoms seen in classical CTX.
Je Hong Min   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hardware‐Attentive Programmable Fourier Ptychography Enables Task‐Adaptive Label‐Free Virtual Staining

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 46, 17 August 2026.
Task‐adaptive programmable optics enables label‐free virtual staining through optical‐attention‐guided acquisition and reconstruction. By optimizing wavelength, illumination angle, exposure time, and imaging depth, the framework learns task‐relevant optical measurements, generating clinically interpretable virtual stains with improved fidelity, non ...
Tianyue He   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortico-spinal reorganization in postanoxic conditions in children: a series of case reports [PDF]

open access: yesРМЖ. Мать и дитя
D.S. Kan'shina1, M.V. Ublinskiy1, I.A. Mel'nikov1, S.A. Valliulina1, T.A. Akhadov1, S.S. Nikitin2, V.P. Zykov3, E.E. Drozhevskaya4 1Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology, Moscow,   Russian Federation ...
D.S. Kan'shina   +7 more
doaj  

The Neuroprotective Potentials of Dual GIP/GLP1‐RA (Tirzepatide): From Preclinical Experiments to Clinical Trials: A Scoping Review

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
The graphical abstract summarizes the current evidence on the potential neuroprotective effects of tirzepatide (TZP), a dual GIP/GLP‐1 receptor agonist, across mechanistic, preclinical, and clinical domains. Mechanistically, TZP is proposed to exert direct neural effects, preserve mitochondrial function, reduce apoptosis, oxidative stress, and ...
Yousef Hawas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain‐Wide Mapping and Synaptic Localization of C1QL3 Using a Novel Epitope‐Tagged Knock‐In Mouse

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 8, August 2026.
C1QL3 is a secreted adhesion molecule that acts as a key regulator of synaptic structure and function. We generated and validated a novel epitope‐tagged knock‐in mouse line (C1ql32HA) in which two hemagglutinin (HA) epitopes were inserted near the N‐terminus of the endogenous C1QL3 protein.
William P. Armstrong IV   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Serotonin 2B (5‐HT2B) Receptor: A Narrative Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence on the Safety Considerations and Therapeutic Potential for the Treatment of Depression

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 120, Issue 2, Page 345-356, August 2026.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment‐resistant depression (TRD) remain leading causes of disability, providing the impetus for receptor‐level treatment strategies beyond monoamine reuptake. The serotonin 5‐HT2B receptor (5‐HT2BR) is uniquely positioned at the interface of central‐antidepressant mechanisms and peripheral cardiac risks.
Gia Han Le   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple system atrophy—cerebellar type: Diagnostic challenge in resource‐limited settings case report

open access: yesClinical Case Reports
Key Clinical Message This case report highlights the challenges of diagnosing MSA‐C in resource‐limited settings. MRI findings like the “hot cross bun” sign can be supportive, but the unavailability of advanced tools like seed amplification assay may ...
Gebeyehu Tessema Azibte   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Oral‐Gut Microbiota Structure and Its Manipulation on RA Development and Management

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
(A) Schematic representation of oral–gut microbiota composition in health and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), highlighting the enrichment of beneficial microorganisms (green) under healthy conditions and the expansion of pathogenic microorganisms (orange) in RA‐associated dysbiosis.
Parisa Ahmadi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Developmental Neuronal Activity Impacts Oligodendrocyte Differentiation Through AMPA Receptors

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
In early brain development, neuronal activity reduces OPC differentiation. Decreased neuronal activity changes oligodendrocyte gene expression, including upregulating glutamate receptor genes. AMPA signaling regulates the final stages of OPC differentiation.
Tessa E. Allen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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