Stacked mutations in multi-copy AHAS genes enhance sulfonylurea herbicide resistance in soybean. [PDF]
SUMMARY Weeds are a major factor that negatively impact crop yields. Developing herbicide‐resistant germlines is crucial for efficient weed control. Sulfonylurea‐ and pyrimidinyl benzoate‐based herbicides inhibit the function of acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS), a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of branched‐chain amino acids in plants. To create soybean
Park K +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Cytochrome P450s-Involved Enhanced Metabolism Contributes to the High Level of Nicosulfuron Resistance in Digitaria sanguinalis from China [PDF]
Large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.) is one of the major malignant grass weeds in Chinese maize (Zea mays L.) fields, and it has recently developed resistance to the acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicide nicosulfuron.
Xumiao Wang +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Photochemical degradation of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl in aqueous solution [PDF]
This report describes photochemical behaviors of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl in aqueous solution. The photodegradation of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl for the first time was investigated in aqueous solution at two different irradiation wavelengths and pH values ranging from 2.00 to 10.00. Results show that the rate of photodegradation was faster in acidic medium than
Wang, Yanhui +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Effect of Using Herbicide 10% Ethyl pyrazosulfuron on Growth of Rojolele Srinuk Variety (Oryza sativa L. Var. Rojolele Srinuk) in Langensari Village Subdistrict Tarogong Kaler [PDF]
Weeds are nuisance plants that grow in unwanted areas and inhibit the growth of paddy rice cultivation, which can reduce the quantity of rice yield Therefore, weeds need to be controlled.
Dewi Hernawati +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Drone-assisted herbicide optimization for energy efficiency, weed control and economics in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa) [PDF]
The experiment was conducted during summer and rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Agricultural Research Station (Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu), Bhavanisagar, Tamil Nadu to evaluate the efficiency, economics and ...
NARAYANASWAMY JEEVAN +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Beyond yield: Unveiling farmer perceptions and needs regarding weed management in Bangladesh [PDF]
More than 3.5 billion people depend on rice for more than 20% of their daily calories. Globally, Bangladesh is the third largest rice producer. With 171 million people, Bangladesh is also among the top consumers.
Md Mirajul Islam +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Unraveling the Role of P450 Reductase in Herbicide Metabolic Resistance Mechanism. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Plants require cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) to supply two electrons for cytochrome P450 monooxygenase enzymes (P450) to react with an organic substrate. The transfer of electrons to the P450 active site in the P450 catalytic site relies on a robust and intricate CPR:P450 complex in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Rigon CAG +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Cyanobacteria-Pesticide Interactions and Their Implications for Sustainable Rice Agroecosystems. [PDF]
Modern agricultural practices rely heavily on fertilizers and pesticides to boost crop yields, essential for feeding the growing global population. However, their extensive use poses significant environmental risks. Chemical‐based fertilizers and pesticides persist in ecosystems, potentially harming ecological stability.
Yadav S +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Sublethal application of various sulfonylurea and imidazolinone herbicides favors outcrossing and hybrid seed production in oilseed rape [PDF]
Background Acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides from the chemical families of sulfonylureas and imidazolinones are used worldwide. However, drift or sprayer contamination from some sulfonylurea herbicides causes a high level of male ...
Cheng-Yu Yu +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN CAMPURAN HERBISIDA (METAMIFOP + PYRAZOSULFURON-ETHYL) DAN WAKTU APLIKASI TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN GULMA SERTA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) [PDF]
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a major food crop commodity in parts of Indonesia. The problem that is often encountered in rice cultivation is weeds. Control that can be done in an effective and selective way is to use herbicides.
Pulungan, Siti Hajar +2 more
core +1 more source

