Results 91 to 100 of about 43,355 (293)

Hepatocyte‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Deliver miR‐328‐3p to Trigger PP2A‐B56δ–Mediated p‐NLRP3S295‐Dependent Metaflammation in Macrophages upon Microcystin‐LR Exposure

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatocyte‐derived extracellular vesicles deliver miR‐328‐3p to trigger PP2A‐B56δ–mediated p‐NLRP3S295‐dependent metaflammation in macrophages upon microcystin‐LR exposure. 2‐DG, 2‐deoxy‐D‐glucose. B56δ, protein phosphatase 2A‐B56δ. ER, endoplasmic reticulum. iHD‐EV, inducible hepatocyte‐derived extracellular vesicles. IP3R, inositol 1,4,5‐triphosphate
Jia‐Shen Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Pyrin Domain-Only Protein 2 Is a Candidate Regulator of Inflammasome Activation [PDF]

open access: yesInfection and Immunity, 2007
ABSTRACT Pyrin domain (PYD) proteins have recently emerged as important signaling molecules involved in the development of innate immunity against intracellular pathogens through activation of inflammatory mediator pathways. ASC is the central adaptor protein, which links pathogen recognition by PYD-containing pathogen recognition receptors ...
Andrea, Dorfleutner   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lactylation‐Driven YTHDC1 Alleviates MASLD by Suppressing PTPN22‐Mediated Dephosphorylation of NLRP3

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In MASLD, YTHDC1 undergoes increased lactylation and ubiquitination, reducing its expression. AARS1 mediates lactylation at lysine 565, while disrupted binding to LDHA further promotes lactylation, suppressing YTHDC1. This downregulation enhances PTPN22 mRNA stability, leading to NLRP3 dephosphorylation and activation, which exacerbates inflammation ...
Feng Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tubule‐Derived IFN‐α Promotes GSDMD‐Mediated Macrophage Pyroptosis to Drive Renal Inflammation and Fibrosis Through JAK2/STAT2 Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mao and colleagues uncover a STAT2/IRF9‐dependent signaling axis through which tubular epithelial cell (TEC)‐derived IFN‐α induces gasdermin D (GSDMD)‐mediated pyroptosis in macrophages. This TEC‐macrophage feedback loop amplifies renal inflammation and fibrosis, providing mechanistic insight into the progression of chronic kidney disease and revealing
Yiping Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of asthma in ethnically diverse North American populations. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Asthma is a common disease with a complex risk architecture including both genetic and environmental factors. We performed a meta-analysis of North American genome-wide association studies of asthma in 5,416 individuals with asthma (cases) including ...
Abel, Rebekah A   +81 more
core   +2 more sources

Targeting Microglial CD49a Inhibits Neuroinflammation and Demonstrates Therapeutic Potential for Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that integrin receptor CD49a (Itga1 gene) is significantly upregulated in hyperactivated microglia and microglia‐specific knockdown of Itga1 rescues neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in a chronic Parkinson's disease (PD) model by targeting PGAM5‐mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and NLRP3 activation. Targeted inhibition of CD49a
Huanpeng Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Regulation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome

open access: yesInfectious Microbes & Diseases, 2021
. The progression of many diseases is accompanied by inflammation, in which inflammasomes play an important role. Inflammasomes are large multimolecular complexes present in the cytosol of stimulated immune cells, which mediate the activation of caspase ...
Qizhen Ye   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

NOD2 and inflammation: current insights [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) protein, NOD2, belonging to the intracellular NOD-like receptor family, detects conserved motifs in bacterial peptidoglycan and promotes their clearance through activation of a proinflammatory ...
Cucchiara, Salvatore   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Three-dimensional structure of the NLRP7 pyrin domain: insight into pyrin-pyrin-mediated effector domain signaling in innate immunity.

open access: yesThe Journal of biological chemistry, 2010
The innate immune system provides an initial line of defense against infection. Nucleotide-binding domain- and leucine-rich repeat-containing protein (NLR or (NOD-like)) receptors play a critical role in the innate immune response by surveying the cytoplasm for traces of intracellular invaders and endogenous stress signals.
Anderson S, Pinheiro   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

OTUD6A in Airway Epithelial Cells Exacerbates Allergic Asthma by Promoting Airway Inflammation and Airway Remodeling Through Deubiquitination of hResistin/mRELMα

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates a novel mechanistic role of the deubiquitinase OTUD6A in asthma pathogenesis, uncovering its regulatory function in airway inflammation and airway remodeling through the stabilization of hResistin/mRELMα. This study offers a novel regulatory axis (OTUD6A‐hResistin/mRELMα) in asthma pathogenesis and OTUD6A inhibition as a potential
Weiting Pan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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