Results 11 to 20 of about 2,760 (165)

Genotoxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, 2010
AbstractPyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are common constituents of many plant species around the world. PA‐containing plants are probably the most common poisonous plants affecting livestock and wildlife. They can inflict harm to humans through contaminated food sources, herbal medicines and dietary supplements.
Tao, Chen, Nan, Mei, Peter P, Fu
openaire   +2 more sources

Alcalóides pirrolizidínicos em espécies do gênero Senecio

open access: yesQuímica Nova, 2006
Senecio species contain a large variety of secondary metabolites and many of these plants afford pyrrolizidine alkaloids. This paper is a review of the literature, describing 62 pyrrolizidine alkaloids already isolated in 62 of more than 2000 species of ...
Chana de Medeiros da Silva   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Assessment of Toxic Pyrrolizidine and Tropane Alkaloids in Herbal Teas and Culinary Herbs Using LC-Q-ToF/MS

open access: yesFoods, 2023
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are secondary metabolites produced by plants as a defense against insects. These can cause acute or chronic toxicity in humans. Therefore, avoiding potential poisoning from the consumption of tea and culinary plants contaminated ...
Zinar Pinar Gumus
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous determination of pyrrolizidine and tropane alkaloids in honey by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Research, 2022
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) and tropane alkaloids (TAs) are natural contaminants of honey and respectively hepatoxic and neurotoxic compounds. Because honey is a popular constituent of the human diet, it is relevant to warrant the safety of the product.
Kowalczyk Ewelina, Kwiatek Krzysztof
doaj   +1 more source

Pyrrolizidine-Derived Alkaloids: Highly Toxic Components in the Seeds of Crotalaria cleomifolia Used in Popular Beverages in Madagascar

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Seeds of Crotalaria cleomifolia (Fabaceae) are consumed in Madagascar in preparation of popular beverages. The investigation of extracts from the seeds of this species revealed the presence of high amounts of alkaloids from which two pyrrolizidine ...
Anjaramampionona Henintsoa Duvale Solofomalala   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects and mechanisms of natural alkaloids for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Natural alkaloids are polycyclic, nitrogen-containing, and basic compounds obtained from plants. In this review, the advances in bioactive alkaloids with respect to their chemical structures, herbal sources, and effects for the prevention and treatment ...
Bingfeng Lin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS OF CERINTHE GLABRA MILLER (BORAGINACEAE)

open access: yesZagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2004
The pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Cerinthe glabra Miller (total yield 0.3 mg/g dry weight) was investigated by capillary GLC and GLC-MS in combination with retention indices.
Assem El-Shazly
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous determination of 7 pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their nitrogen oxides in herbal tea by SPE-UPLC-MS/MS [PDF]

open access: yesZhongguo niangzao
A analysis method for simultaneous determination of 7 pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their nitrogen oxides (monocrotaline, monocrotaline N- oxide, lycopsamine, lycopsamine-N-oxide, heliosinine, heliosinine-N-oxide, senecionine) in herbal tea was established
WU Zhongling, HE Zhongqiang, HUANG Zhining, SU Ruifen, CHEN Liting, ZHONG Junwei
doaj   +1 more source

Diet and chemical defence in ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2022
In this paper, I review the effects of the diet of ladybirds on chemical defence in this group of beetles. The tendency to reflex bleed and the diversity of autogenously produced alkaloids in different taxa may be evolutionarily related to diet and the ...
John J. SLOGGETT
doaj   +1 more source

Tolerating Toxins: Grasshoppers that Feast on Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids §

open access: yesCHIMIA, 2018
The elegant grasshopper (Zonocerus elegans) and the variegated grasshopper (Z. variegatus) are among insects that deliberately consume and store pyrrolizidine alkaloids which are subsequently used in defence mechanisms.
Catherine E. Housecroft
doaj   +1 more source

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