Results 21 to 30 of about 13,166 (163)

Inhibition of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier protects from excitotoxic neuronal death. [PDF]

, 2017
Glutamate is the dominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, but under conditions of metabolic stress it can accumulate to excitotoxic levels.
Andreyev, Alexander Y, Bloodgood, Brenda L, Buren, Caodu, Cordes, Thekla, Divakaruni, Ajit S, Fields, Jerel A, Li, Edward, Martyniuk, Kelly, Metallo, Christian M, Murphy, Anne N, Raymond, Lynn A, Reynolds, Ian J, Wallace, Martina   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Impaired biotin status in anticonvulsant therapy [PDF]

, 1982
In 264 epileptics undergoing long-term therapy with anticonvulsants, significantly reduced plasma biotin levels were found compared with a normal control group: 74% of the epileptics had biotin levels for those treated with sodium valproate were higher ...
Bonjour, Charles, Cowan, Frigg, Krause, Patsalos, Sander, Thoene   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The role of fibroblast growth factors in cell and cancer metabolism

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling regulates crucial signaling cascades that promote cell proliferation, survival, and metabolism. Therefore, FGFs and their receptors are often dysregulated in human diseases, including cancer, to sustain proliferation and rewire metabolism.
Jessica Price, Chiara Francavilla
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and biochemical characterization of four patients with mutations in ECHS1 [PDF]

, 2015
Short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase (SCEH, encoded by ECHS1) catalyzes hydration of 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs to 3(S)-hydroxy-acyl-CoAs. SCEH has a broad substrate specificity and is believed to play an important role in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and in ...
Alberto Burlina, Curtis R. Coughlin, Frédéric M. Vaz, Hans R. Waterham, Jirair K. Bedoyan, Johan L. K. Van Hove, Jos P. N. Ruiter, Kaitlyn Bloom, Katherine Gowan, Kathryn Chatfield, Marisa W. Friederich, Megan K. Dishop, Michael J. Bennett, Orly Elpeleg, Renata C. Gallagher, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Sacha Ferdinandusse   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Synergistic Roles of FAHD‐1 and PYC‐1 in Mitochondrial Function, Behavior, and Longevity in C. elegans

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
FAHD‐1 and PYC‐1 catalyze opposing mitochondrial reactions that regulate oxaloacetate homeostasis in Caenorhabditis elegans. Using single and double knockouts, this study reveals that both enzymes shape locomotion, reproduction, respiration, and lifespan.
Riccardo Giaquinta, Andreas Andric, Matthias Scheppach, Alexander K. H. Weiss   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD⁺ Reduction in Glutamatergic Neurons Induces Lipid Catabolism and Neuroinflammation in the Brain via SARM1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NAD⁺ homeostasis maintains neuronal integrity through opposing actions of NMNAT2 and SARM1. Loss of NMNAT2 in glutamatergic neurons reprograms cortical metabolism from glucose to lipid catabolism, depletes lipid stores, and triggers inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Zhen‐Xian Niou, Sen Yang, Andrea Enriquez, Nino A. Espinas, Anoosha Sri, Caliel D. Hines, Jason M. Tennessen, Chia‐Shan Wu, Jui‐Yen Huang, Hui‐Chen Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A fast ethanol assay to detect seed deterioration [PDF]

, 2012
The most common way to test seed quality is to use a simple and reliable but time- and space-consuming germination test. In this paper we present a fast and simple method to analyse cabbage seed deterioration by measuring ethanol production from ...
Buckley, W.T., Groot, C.C., de, Groot, S.P.C., Kodde, J., Retiere, M., Víquez Zamora, A.M.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Targeting Endothelial KDM5A to Attenuate Aging and Ameliorate Age‐Associated Metabolic Abnormalities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies endothelial KDM5A as a key regulator of aging. KDM5A deficiency accelerates aging by enhancing H3K4me3‐mediated FABP4 expression, disrupting fatty acid metabolism, and promoting multi‐organ senescence. KDM5A restoration or FABP4 inhibition reverses these adverse effects and extends lifespan, positioning the KDM5A/FABP4 axis as a ...
Rifeng Gao, Lifeng Liang, Ling Yang, Chunyu Lyu, Yang Lyu, Weijun Yang, Jiaran Shi, Wei Wei, Jiahui Cheng, Xiaolei Sun, Xian Zhu, Chao Chen, Xiaoting Xu, Jianchuang Qi, Wenli Li, Yizhe Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Yan Zhou, Aiqiang Dong, Juntao Chen, Bo Li, Kun Yang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenesis prevents diet-induced fatty liver injury and hyperglycemia [PDF]

, 2014
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) spectrum disorders affect approximately 1 billion individuals worldwide. However, the drivers of progressive steatohepatitis remain incompletely defined.
Baris Ercal, Befroy, Chen, D. André d’Avignon, David G. Cotter, Dennis J. Dietzen, Elizabeth M. Brunt, Gary J. Patti, Hegardt, Jamison M. Leid, Jitrapakdee, Kanehisa, Mark J. Graham, Peter A. Crawford, Robinson, Sengupta, Serviddio, Soeters, Tautenhahn, Thumelin, Thurston, Williamson, Williamson, Williamson, Williamson, Wolf, Xiaojing Huang   +26 more
core   +2 more sources

From Sample to Mixed Reality: A Translational 3D MALDI Imaging Platform for Advanced 3D Spatial Omics Analysis of 3D Cell Culture Disease Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A comprehensive technology platform enables high‐fidelity, volumetric MALDI imaging of 3D cell cultures by integrating custom embedding molds, a semi‐automated computational framework for 3D reconstruction, voxel‐instead of pixel‐based biomarker discovery, and immersive mixed reality data exploration.
Stefania Alexandra Iakab, Jonas Cordes, Thomas Enzlein, Florian Keller, Kevin Kastner, Theresa Mulholland, Björn Christian Fröhlich, Lars Gruber, James Lucas Cairns, Stefan Schmidt, Mathias Hafner, Richard Schneider, Johannes Betge, Frank Fischer, Julian Reichwald, Rüdiger Rudolf, Carsten Hopf   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source