Results 21 to 30 of about 124,495 (263)

The Metabolic Fates of Pyruvate in Normal and Neoplastic Cells

open access: yesCells, 2021
Pyruvate occupies a central metabolic node by virtue of its position at the crossroads of glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and its production and fate being governed by numerous cell-intrinsic and extrinsic factors.
Edward V. Prochownik, Huabo Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-omics Profiling Reveals the Effects of Exogenous Leucine on Carbohydrate and Energy Metabolism in Broccoli [PDF]

open access: yesShipin Kexue
To investigate the effects and molecular basis of leucine on carbohydrate and energy homeostasis in postharvest broccoli, an integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis was conducted on postharvest broccoli treated with leucine soaking.
WANG Yunqiao, ZHANG Yuxiao, GAI Yingchao, WANG Huihui, ZOU Yongkang, Abbas AQLEEM, GUO Yanyin
doaj   +1 more source

The Reaction of Pyruvate with Saccharopine Dehydrogenase [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1978
The preceding paper in this journal has reported that pyruvate could be substituted for 2‐oxoglutarate as a substrate of saccharopine dehydrogenase [ɛ‐N‐(l‐glutaryl‐2)‐l‐lysine: NAD oxidoreductase (l‐lysine‐forming)] in the direction of reductive condensation.
K, Sugimoto, M, Fujioka
openaire   +2 more sources

Bortezomib-induced aerobic glycolysis contributes to chemotherapy-induced painful peripheral neuropathy

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2019
Chemotherapy-induced painful peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is the most common toxicity associated with widely used chemotherapeutics. CIPN is the major cause of dose reduction or discontinuation of otherwise life-saving treatment.
Taylor Ludman, Ohannes K. Melemedjian
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of the metabolic shift between oxidative and fermentative growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by comparative 13C flux analysis

open access: yesMicrobial Cell Factories, 2005
Background One of the most fascinating properties of the biotechnologically important organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae is its ability to perform simultaneous respiration and fermentation at high growth rate even under fully aerobic conditions.
Wittmann Christoph, Frick Oliver
doaj   +1 more source

A novel null mutation in the pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit gene (PDP1) causing pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency

open access: yesJIMD Reports, 2019
Congenital lactic acidosis due to pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase (PDP) deficiency is very rare. PDP regulates pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) and defective PDP leads to PDC deficiency.
Jirair K. Bedoyan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin Therapy Modulates Cerebral Metabolism and Enhances Remyelination by Increasing PDK4 in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Metabolic disturbances have been implicated in demyelinating diseases including multiple sclerosis (MS). Melatonin, a naturally occurring hormone, has emerged as a potent neuroprotective candidate to reduce myelin loss and improve MS outcomes.
Majid Ghareghani   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme anoxia tolerance in crucian carp and goldfish through neofunctionalization of duplicated genes creating a new ethanol-producing pyruvate decarboxylase pathway

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Without oxygen, most vertebrates die within minutes as they cannot meet cellular energy demands with anaerobic metabolism. However, fish of the genus Carassius (crucian carp and goldfish) have evolved a specialized metabolic system that allows them to ...
Cathrine E. Fagernes   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical Analysis of the Built-in Metabolic Pathway Effect on the Metabolism of Erythrocyte-Bioreactors That Neutralize Ammonium

open access: yesMetabolites, 2021
The limitations of the efficiency of ammonium-neutralizing erythrocyte-bioreactors based on glutamate dehydrogenase and alanine aminotransferase reactions were analyzed using a mathematical model.
Evgeniy Protasov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyruvate Dehydrogenase and Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Expression in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer and Tumor-Associated Stroma

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2005
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-coenzyme A, which enters into the Krebs cycle, providing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to the cell.
Michael I. Koukourakis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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