Results 81 to 90 of about 9,999 (176)

Comparative proteomics analysis of root and nodule mitochondria of soybean

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
Abstract Legumes perform symbiotic nitrogen fixation through rhizobial bacteroids housed in specialised root nodules. The biochemical process is energy‐intensive and consumes a huge carbon source to generate sufficient reducing power. To maintain the symbiosis, malate is supplied by legume nodules to bacteroids as their major carbon and energy source ...
Wai‐Ching Sin, Jinhong Liu, Jia Yi Zhong, Hon‐Ming Lam, Boon Leong Lim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic–Neuronal–Astrocytic Pathway Selection for Formation and Degradation of Glutamate/GABA [PDF]

, 2014
Endocrinological research early recognized the importance of intercellular interactions and realized the importance of glutamatergic and GABAergic signaling.
Leif Hertz, Tiago B. Rodrigues
core   +3 more sources

Contextualized Metabolic Modelling Revealed Factors Affecting Isoflavone Accumulation in Soybean Seeds

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Isoflavones, secondary metabolites with numerous health benefits, are predominantly found in legume seeds, especially soybean; however, their contents in domesticated soybean seeds are highly variable. Wild soybeans are known for higher seed isoflavone contents than cultivars. Here we used experimental and modelling approaches on wild soybean (
Carolina A. Contador, Ailin Liu, Ming‐Sin Ng, Yee‐Shan Ku, Siu H. J. Chan, Hon‐Ming Lam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The multifaceted roles of ketones in physiology

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The production of ketones, referred to as ketogenesis, plays an essential role in maintaining energy homeostasis during prolonged fasting/starvation, which primarily stems from its ability to serve as a fuel source to support neuronal ATP production, thereby limiting muscle wasting. Over the years, the field has come to appreciate that ketones
Seyed Amirhossein Tabatabaei Dakhili, Kunyan Yang, Magnus J. Stenlund, John R. Ussher   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overview of Current Type I/II Kinase Inhibitors [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
Research on kinase-targeting drugs has made great strides over the last 30 years and is attracting greater attention for the treatment of yet more kinase-related diseases. Currently, 42 kinase drugs have been approved by the FDA, most of which (39) are Type I/II inhibitors.
arxiv  

Placental mitochondrial metabolic adaptation maintains cellular energy balance in pregnancy complicated by gestational hypoxia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Placental mitochondrial adaptation to gestational hypoxia. Hypoxic pregnancy in sheep increases placental insulin like growth factor 2 (IGF2) signalling (1), which is associated with a shift in capacity away from β‐oxidation (2) and complex I‐mediated respiration (3), while maintaining total oxidative phosphorylation capacity (4).
Wen Tong, Beth J. Allison, Kirsty L. Brain, Olga V. Patey, Youguo Niu, Kimberley J. Botting, Sage G. Ford, Tess A. Garrud, Peter F. B. Wooding, Qiang Lyu, Lin Zhang, Jin Ma, Alice P. Sowton, Katie A. O'Brien, Tereza Cindrova‐Davies, Hong Wa Yung, Graham J. Burton, Andrew J. Murray, Dino A. Giussani   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial Lifestyle in a Deep-sea Hydrothermal Vent Chimney Revealed by the Genome Sequence of the Thermophilic Bacterium Deferribacter desulfuricans SSM1 [PDF]

, 2010
The complete genome sequence of the thermophilic sulphur-reducing bacterium, Deferribacter desulfuricans SMM1, isolated from a hydrothermal vent chimney has been determined.
A. Ankai, A. Hosoyama, A. Oguchi, Abdallah, Altschul, Asanuma, Bairoch, Barrangou, Bendtsen, Benson, Berleman, Besemer, Campbell, Campbell, Clark, Daniel, Delcher, Droogmans, Ewing, Galperin, Garrity, Gerdes, GREENE, Griffiths-Jones, H. Horikawa, H. Takami, Hacker, Hancock, Hirokawa, Hou, Jepson, K. Takai, Kanehisa, Klimmek, Krafft, Laska, Li, Lowe, Miroshnichenko, Moreno-Vivian, MULLER, N. Fujita, Nakagawa, RAGSDALE, Remm, Reysenbach, S. Fukui, S. Nakagawa, S. Shimamura, Scott, Shi, Slobodkin, Slobodkina, T. Harada, Takai, Takami, Tatusov, Weinberg, Wildschut, Wolf, Y. Fukuhara, Y. Takaki, Zhou, Zhulin   +63 more
core   +2 more sources

The Essentiality of Amino Acids in Healthiness and Disease State: Type II Diabetes as a Case Study

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 6, June 2025.
This review investigates the functions of amino acids in normal physiological states, their potential as a diagnostic biomarker, the probable risk of deficiency, and the therapeutic ability for managing and preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus. ABSTRACT A healthy life depends on the availability and the synthesis of amino acids as they are building ...
Samuel Idowu Fayomi, Ochuko Lucky Erukainure, Nontokozo Zimbili Msomi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐microbe RNA sequencing uncovers unexplored specialized metabolic functions of keystone species in the human gut

iMeta, Volume 4, Issue 3, June 2025.
The human body is inhabited by trillions of microorganisms that play a crucial role in health and diseases. Although our understanding of the species and functional composition of the human gut microbiome is rapidly expanding, species–function heterogeneity and dynamic activities in human microecosystem niches remain unclear.
Yifei Shen, Wenxin Qu, Mengdi Song, Tianyu Zhang, Chang Liu, Xiaofeng Shi, Xinxin Xu, Jingjing Jiang, Liguo Ding, Fangyu Mo, Zheying Mao, Mingzhu Huang, Ziye Xu, Jiaye Chen, Enhui Shen, Jian Ruan, Jiong Liu, Michael P. Timko, Yu Chen, Longjiang Fan, Shufa Zheng, Yongcheng Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of Glutaredoxin-2 in the modulation of mitochondrial bioenergetics in female mice fed a high-fat diet [PDF]

, 2020
Our group recently observed that male mice containing a deletion for the gene encoding the thiol oxidoreductase glutaredoxin-2 (GRX2) were protected from diet-induced obesity (DIO) and the development of related disorders (e.g.
Gill, Robert
core