Results 91 to 100 of about 158,743 (322)

Effects of negative energy balance on liver gene and protein expression during the early postpartum period and its impacts on dairy cow fertility [PDF]

, 2007
End of project reportNegative energy balance (NEB) is a severe metabolic affecting high yielding dairy cows early post partum with both concurrent and latent negative effects on cow fertility as well as on milk production and cow health.
Diskin, Michael G., Fenwick, M., Fitzpatrick, Richard, Kenny, David A., McCarthy, Sean D., Morris, Dermot G., Murphy, J.J., Patton, Joe, Waters, Sinead M., Wathes, D.C.   +9 more
core  

Multistationary and Oscillatory Modes of Free Radicals Generation by the Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Revealed by a Bifurcation Analysis [PDF]

, 2012
The mitochondrial electron transport chain transforms energy satisfying cellular demand and generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) that act as metabolic signals or destructive factors.
Mark F. Schumaker, Mark Friedman, Marta Cascante, Massimo Trucco, Philip E. Bourne, Tatyana V. Votyakova, Vitaly A. Selivanov   +6 more
core   +5 more sources

Ratoon Season Rice Reduces Methane Emissions by Limiting Acetic Acid Transport to the Rhizosphere and Inhibiting Methanogens

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study finds that the interaction between ABA‐OsCIPK2‐OsSWEET1A reduces the allocation of methane producing bacteria carbon source (acetic acid) content to the rhizosphere soil of ratoon season rice, thereby reducing methane emissions. Abstract Rice paddies are a major, persistent source of atmospheric methane (CH4), emission rates depend on the ...
Jingnan Zou, Hailong Xu, Bin Qin, Chaojie Lan, Jinying Li, Bianhong Zhang, Huabin Zhang, Chunlin Guo, Hongfei Chen, Zhongming Fang, Quanzhi Zhao, Wenfei Wang, Changxun Fang, Zhixing Zhang, Wenxiong Lin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of the Mammalian Placental Metabolome in Placentogenesis and Embryonic Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies three metabolic stages (E8.5, E9.5–10.5, E11.5–14.5) and two transition periods (E8.5–9.5, E10.5–11.5) in mouse placental development. NAD(H) emerges as a key dynamic metabolite that enhances embryonic growth through accelerated segmentation and increased proliferation of mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC)‐induced presomitic ...
Gang Chen, Zichen Liu, Mengyi Wei, Qian Li, Liang Wu, Kunyuan Yu, Yanhong Xu, Dainan Yu, Wenwu Ma, Hongmei Wang, Ng Shyh‐Chang, Jinglei Zhai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in traumatic brain injury and Measurement of pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme by dipstick test

Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock, 2009
Objectives: The present study was designed to investigate the role of a mitochondrial enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) on the severity of brain injury, and the effects of pyruvate treatment in rats with traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Sharma Pushpa, Benford Brandi, Li Zhao, Ling Geoffrey   +3 more
doaj  

Mitochondrial CISD1 Modulates Microglial Metabolic Reprogramming to Drive Stress Susceptibility in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 (CISD1) mitigates oxidative stress by promoting NADH oxidation and Coenzyme Q (CoQ) reduction. Under chronic stress, elevated CISD1 expression in microglia enhances NAD⁺ production, thereby increasing GAPDH activity and glycolytic flux, while reducing ATP synthesis by inhibiting proton transfer from mitochondrial complexes I ...
Wanting Dong, Duo Liu, Songsen Fu, Jiaming Zhang, Xi Chen, Songqiang Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiac Specific Knockout of p53 Decreases ER Stress-Induced Mitochondrial Damage

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2019
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress contributes to cardiovascular disease including heart failure. Interactions between the ER and mitochondria during ER stress can impair the mitochondrial respiratory chain and increase cell injury.
Qun Chen, Jeremy Thompson, Ying Hu, Anindita Das, Edward J. Lesnefsky, Edward J. Lesnefsky, Edward J. Lesnefsky, Edward J. Lesnefsky   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral health in two heterozygote female twins with congenital lactic acidosis [PDF]

, 2017
Introduction: Congenital lactic acidosis (CLA) is a rare disease caused by mutations in Mithocondrial DNA (mtDNA), which affects the ability of cells to use energy that causes accumulation of lactic acid in the body.
GUERRA, Fabrizio, MAZUR, MARTA DANUTA, Ndokaj, Artnora, OTTOLENGHI, Livia, PIZZUTI, Antonio   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A GLUTAMATE CYSTEINE LIGASE Gene StGSH1 Regulated by StERF10 Enhanced Glutathione Accumulation and Adaptation to Low Phosphorus Stress in Potato

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The StERF10‐StGSH1 module coordinates glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis under low‐phosphorus stress. The low‐phosphate‐induced AP2/ERF transcription factor StERF10 directly activates the transcription of StGSH1 and enhances GSH accumulation. Consequently, GSH scavenges reactive oxygen species and provides sulfur for sulfolipid synthesis, facilitating the ...
Xiaocheng Tian, Mingjun Li, Xiaojia Huang, Markus Wirtz, Xiaohui Zheng, Shilong Fan, Jiang Tian, Shaoqun Liu, Zhonghua Liu, Hongbo Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insight into the Carboxyl Transferase Domain Mechanism of Pyruvate Carboxylase from \u3cem\u3eRhizobium etli\u3c/em\u3e [PDF]

, 2009
The effects of mutations in the active site of the carboxyl transferase domain of Rhizobium etli pyruvate carboxylase have been determined for the forward reaction to form oxaloacetate, the reverse reaction to form MgATP, the oxamate-induced ...
Attwood, Paul V, Cleland, W Wallace, Jitrapakdee, Sarawut, Maurice, Martin St., Wallace, John C., Zeczycki, Tonya N.   +5 more
core   +1 more source