Results 151 to 160 of about 1,270,348 (335)

Global Metabolic Shifts in Age and Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Brains Pivot at NAD+/NADH Redox Sites. [PDF]

, 2019
Age and Alzheimer's disease (AD) share some common features such as cognitive impairments, memory loss, metabolic disturbances, bioenergetic deficits, and inflammation.
Brewer, Gregory J, Dong, Yue
core  

Glutamine Deprivation Triggers Tribbles Homolog 3 Dependent G‐Quadruplex Resolution to Maintain DNA Repair and Tumor Survival

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glutamine deprivation triggers transient DNA damage yet activates adaptive repair in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. We identify TRIB3 as a stress‐induced nuclear scaffold that associates with DDX5 and G‐quadruplex DNA atBRCA1 andRAD51AP1 promoters. TRIB3 loss increases G4 accumulation, suppresses HR gene transcription, elevates γ‐H2A.X, and sensitizes
Qiang Ji, Xuedan Sun, Zhangran Sun, Mengfan Li, Xinyu Cheng, Shuai Tian, Rick F. Thorne, Jinming Li, Guangzhi Liu, Mian Wu, Xiaoying Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyruvate Kinase and Gastric Cancer: A Potential Marker

European Medical Journal, 2018
Gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and the 5-year overall survival rate for advanced gastric cancer is ≤25%.
Filipa Macedo, Kátia Ladeira, Adhemar Longatto-Filho, Sandra F. Martins   +3 more
doaj  

Plant Genetic Engineering: Technological Pathways, Application Scenarios, and Future Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review maps the fast‐evolving landscape of plant genetic engineering, linking enabling platforms with trait‐focused applications in architecture optimization, stress resilience, yield improvement, and quality enhancement. It highlights how genome editing, transgenic strategies, and emerging multi‐gene approaches reshape breeding pipelines, while ...
Peilin Wang, Wenzhi Wang, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Youxiong Que   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Metabolites by Proton Ex Vivo NMR, in Vivo MR Spectroscopy Peaks and Tissue Content Analysis: Biochemical-Magnetic Resonance Correlation: Preliminary Results [PDF]

, 2009
*Aim*: Metabolite concentrations by in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy and ex vivo NMR spectroscopy were compared with excised normal human tissue relaxation times and tissue homogenate contents. *Hypothesis*: Biochemical analysis
Arun Agrawala, Madan Rehani, Rakesh Sharma   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cuproptosis and Mitophagy Mediated by the THUMPD1/IGF2R‐Dependent Suppression of AKT and Activation of AMPK Signaling Suppress Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
THUMPD1 drives a tumor‐suppressive signaling cascade in lung adenocarcinoma by promoting IGF2R expression. IGF2R associates with PPP2R1A to suppress AKT and activate AMPK, leading to SLC31A1 upregulation and copper accumulation. Elevated copper disrupts mitochondrial metabolism and induces excessive mitophagy, thereby restraining tumor growth and ...
Kai Wu, Bo Qin, Zhuoyu Gu, Weizheng Ding, Xiaoming Chen, Kaishang Zhang, Yujin Qiao, Shuang Yuan, Song Zhao, Xiangnan Li, Peng Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bifunctional Artificial Enzymes‐Loaded Microgels With LOX‐ and CAT‐Like Activities for Metabolic Reprogramming and Scarless Wound Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A bifunctional lactate oxidase‐like and catalase‐like artificial enzyme (Metazyme) is integrated into a rod‐shaped microgel (MetaRgel) to enable cascade lactate oxidation and oxygen regeneration. By reprogramming the wound metabolic microenvironment, MetaRgel alleviates excessive lactate accumulation, oxidative stress, hypoxia, and inflammation ...
Yongyuan Kang, Pai Peng, Liang Song, Qiaoxuan Wang, Zilong Zhong, Dongchao Qiu, Yunfan Liu, Kefei Zhao, Xiaofei Dong, Changyou Gao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicle‐Transferred ATP‐Citrate Lyase Induces Monocyte Differentiation Toward Tumor‐Associated Macrophages and Fuels Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)‐derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) enrich the metabolic enzyme ATP‐citrate lyase (ACLY). EV‐transferred ACLY enhances palmitate biosynthesis, increases the S‐palmitoylation and stability of multiple immune checkpoint proteins, augments the cellular immunosuppressive activity, and ultimately accelerates the malignant ...
Zhijun Liu, Haihong Lai, Qing Yang, Chaoyue Zhang, Bin Jia, Qiyi Chen, Yuling Deng, Fen Cao, Yuyu You, Zhe Li, Dongming Kuang, Bo Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studying Macromolecular Composition in Cell–Cell Interfaces Using 3D Membrane Reconstitution Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A comprehensive understanding of the interactions between proteins, lipids and glycocalyx components at the immune synapse is still lacking. Here, an artificial and a semi‐artificial model contact system were established to reconstitute the cell‐cell contact in 3D. The model systems enable the examination of macromolecule enrichment or depletion at the
Franziska Ragaller, Amelie Maribel Schneider, Ellen Sjule, Renhua Sun, Xiao Han, Luca Andronico, Edward Jenkins, Michael Dustin, Adnane Achour, Erdinc Sezgin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Imbalance Triggers Adaptive Remodeling to Accelerate Diploidization in Murine Haploid Embryonic Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this article, Shuai and colleagues demonstrate that metabolic remodeling drives self‐diploidization in murine haploid ESCs (haESCs). Mitochondrial dysfunction and imbalanced pyruvate metabolism underlie this process. Genome‐wide screening using haESCs identifies key mitochondrial quality‐control related genes, enabling a metabolism‐based medium that
Yi Fu, Wenhao Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Yu He, Yi Du, Yiding Zhao, Chunmeng Yao, Shengyi Sun, Xiaoyan Sheng, Qian Gao, Chao Tong, Ling Shuai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source