Results 21 to 30 of about 2,474 (192)

Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment of Human H5N1 Infection From Consumption of Fluid Cow's Milk. [PDF]

open access: yesRisk Anal
ABSTRACT The spillover of H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b into dairy cattle has raised concerns over the safety of fluid milk. While no foodborne infection has been reported in humans, this strain has infected at least 70 people, and milk from infected cows is known to be infected by ingestion of multiple other species.
Koebel KJ   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Quantitative microbial risk assessment with microbial source tracking for enteric pathogens in southwest Wisconsin private wells. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Environ Qual
Abstract Private wells supply drinking water for many households, and their contamination by fecal microbes presents a risk of acute gastrointestinal illness (AGI). Risk is thought to vary by contaminating fecal source, but specific associations with fecal source are unknown for most private wells in the United States. This study characterizes AGI risk
Burch T   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A Bayesian Model for Estimation of Virus Reduction in Potable Reuse Treatment Trains and Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment of Waterborne Viral Pathogens. [PDF]

open access: yesRisk Anal
ABSTRACT Understanding virus occurrence and reduction at advanced treatment facilities for potable water reuse constitutes a high‐priority research need to protect human health and to enhance available water supply alternatives. The objectives were to (1) determine log reduction values (LRVs) of 15 viruses by advanced wastewater treatment; (2) evaluate
Schijven JF, Teunis PFM, Betancourt WQ.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Application of hydraulic modelling and quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) for cloudburst management in cities with combined sewer systems

open access: yesWater Science and Technology, 2023
Urban cloudburst management may include the intentional temporary storage of flood water in green recreational areas. In cities with combined sewers, this will expose the population visiting the area to sewage and increase the risk of diarrhoeal disease.
Claus Jørgensen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying Vibrio Infection Risks From Beach Recreation Along U.S. Eastern Seaboard in Year 2100. [PDF]

open access: yesGeohealth
Abstract Marine vibrios, a group of marine bacteria that are opportunist human pathogens, proliferates faster in coastal environments at warmer temperature. Recently, there have been significant concerns of human infection risks during marine beach recreations due to the elevation of seawater temperature in the United States Eastern Seaboard.
Huang YH, Jiang S.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Prediction of Long-Term Restenosis After Carotid Endarterectomy Using Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Angiography

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
BackgroundTo detect restenosis after carotid endarterectomy (CEA), long-term monitoring is required. However, non-selective follow-up is controversial and can be limited by costs and logistical considerations.ObjectiveTo examine the value of immediate ...
Lukas Andereggen   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Water quality modelling and quantitative microbial risk assessment for uMsunduzi River in South Africa

open access: yesJournal of Water and Health, 2022
South African rivers generally receive waste from inadequate wastewater infrastructure, mines, and farming activities, among others. The uMsunduzi River in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, is among these recipients with recorded poor to very poor water ...
Zesizwe Ngubane   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative microbial risk assessment for Salmonella: Inclusion of whole genome sequencing and genomic epidemiological studies, and advances in the bioinformatics pipeline

open access: yesJournal of Agriculture and Food Research, 2020
Despite the implementation of extensive measures to control food-borne illness caused by Salmonella since the beginning of the 20th century, it remains one of the most important and widespread food-borne pathogens. Quantitative microbial risk assessment (
Jinyao Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative microbial risk assessment associated with the use of container-based toilets in Haiti

open access: yesWater Science and Technology, 2023
A container-based toilet (CBT) is a type of ecological toilet that allows users to compost their feces. During emptying, bucket washing, and composting operations, operators are exposed to microbial risks.
Davidson Jean-Baptiste   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) for drinking water sources in developing countries

open access: yesApplied Water Science, 2022
This study seeks to improve the QMRA of drinking water sources in the context of developing countries. Existing QMRA dose–response models were modified to use data generated from the developing country environment and scenarios.
D. A. Amatobi, J. C. Agunwamba
doaj   +1 more source

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