Results 191 to 200 of about 94,301 (316)

Genetic risk variants implicate impaired maintenance and repair of periodontal tissues as causal for periodontitis—A synthesis of recent findings

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
AbstractPeriodontitis is a complex inflammatory disease in which the host genome, in conjunction with extrinsic factors, determines susceptibility and progression. Genetic predisposition is the strongest risk factor in the first decades of life. As people age, chronic exposure to the periodontal microbiome puts a strain on the proper maintenance of ...
Arne S. Schaefer, Luigi Nibali, Noha Zoheir, Niki M. Moutsopoulos, Bruno G. Loos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

First genomic insights into the introgression of almond PPV-Marcus resistance into peach. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci
Rodríguez-Robles L, Martínez-Gómez P, Mas-Gómez J, Martínez-García PJ, Rubio M.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Temporal genetic relationships between growth, development, and malting quality in winter barley (Hordeum vulgare) using aerial imagery

The Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Grain characteristics are the cumulative product of growth and development throughout the growing season. In barley (Hordeum vulgare), these traits determine the grain's value for malting purposes. The ability to accurately predict the genetic merit for malting quality is of great interest for barley breeding programs. Same‐season selection on
Amelia Loeb, Felipe Sabadin, Alexis Perry, Harmonie Bettenhausen, Gina Brown‐Guedira, Jared Smith, Kimberly Howell, Jason Walling, Hannah Uhlmann, Wynse Brooks, Nicholas Santantonio   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial analysis of cell patterning to aid genetic and phenotypic understanding of grass stomatal density: A case study in maize

The Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Biological processes involve complex hierarchies where composite traits result from multiple component traits. However, holistically understanding of how sets of component traits interact to underpin genotype‐to‐phenotype relationships is generally lacking.
John G. Hodge, Andrew D. B. Leakey
wiley   +1 more source

Developing and deploying an unmanned aerial system–based phenotyping program for maturity to support soybean breeding

The Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] varieties are categorized into different relative maturity groups (MGs) that correspond to the approximate region that the variety is best adapted. Maturity is an important trait that growers consider when deciding which varieties to plant and for breeders as a covariate to compare genotypes.
Nathaniel Burner, Leonardo M. Bastos, Zenglu Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A highly accurate, low‐cost method for detecting and quantifying soybean leaf flipping phenotype during drought stress

The Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract A genome‐wide association study (GWAS) using digital images was conducted to delineate regions of the genome that govern the leaf flipping quantitative trait in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr). However, converting the digital data to numerical scores for downstream analyses was challenging.
Mohammad Anisur Rahaman, Atit Parajuli, Adnan Hossain Khan, Liang Dong, Madan K Bhattacharyya   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drone‐based phenotyping of maize for multiple disease resistance and yield in breeding field trials

The Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Improving selection for multiple disease resistance (MDR) and yield in maize (Zea mays L.) requires high‐throughput, objective phenotyping tools, particularly under field conditions where several foliar diseases co‐occur. We evaluated drone‐based multispectral vegetation indices (VIs) for predicting resistance to northern leaf blight (NLB ...
Danilo E. Moreta, Nina Blahut, Nicholas Kaczmar, Judith M. Kolkman, Gary Bergstrom, Margaret Smith, Michael A. Gore, Rebecca Nelson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

BerryBox: An affordable computer vision system for postharvest phenotyping of cranberry and other small fruits

The Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Fruit size, shape, color, and percent fruit rot are important quality traits for breeding cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.). Image analysis can be used to measure these traits, but affordable hardware for standardized image capture and integrated user‐friendly software pipelines are lacking.
Jeffrey L. Neyhart, Collins Wakholi, Devin A. Rippner, John H. Price, Kayla R. Altendorf, Garett C. Heineck, Juan Zalapa, Jenyne Loarca, Gina M. Sideli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Genome‐Wide Association Studies and Selection Signature Analysis Reveal the Genetic Architecture of the Wattle Trait in Goats

Animal Genetics, Volume 57, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Wattles are finger‐like appendages on the ventral neck of goats, serving as a distinctive morphological marker for breed identification that serves potential implications for production performance. However, their genetic basis remains incompletely characterized.
Siyi Hu, Chen Wei, Da Feng, Shangquan Gan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying Co‐Expressed lncRNAs Correlated With Traits of Interest in an Animal Model for Metabolic Diseases in Humans

Animal Genetics, Volume 57, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Nutrigenomics investigates how nutrients modulate gene expression. Among them, fatty acids (FA) play important roles in regulating gene transcription, while long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may be associated with gene regulation and metabolic diseases.
Lucas Echevarria Nascimento, Bruna Pereira Martins da Silva, Camila Sabino de Oliveira, Mariah Castro Durval, Felipe André Oliveira Freitas, Fernanda Nery Ciconello, Izally Carvalho Gervásio, Simara Larissa Fanalli, Pablo Augusto de Souza Fonseca, Beatriz Gutiérrez‐Gil, Vivian Vezzoni de Almeida, Aline Silva Mello Cesar   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source