Results 51 to 60 of about 50,310 (268)

Multi‐tissue Metabolic GWAS and Drought‐Responsive Multi‐omics Reveal the Genetic Basis of the Quinoa Metabolome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐omics framework combining multitissue genome‐wide association studies, metabolomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and functional validation uncovers the genetic basis of specialized metabolism in quinoa. The study identifies hundreds of metabolite‐associated loci, prioritizes candidate genes for saponin, betalain, and flavonoid biosynthesis ...
Julia von Steimker, Elodie L. Rey, Clara Stanschewski, Regina Wendenburg, Annabella Klemmer, Markéta Macho, Venkatesh P. Thirumalaikumar, Noha O. Saber, Aleksandra Skirycz, Alisdair R. Fernie, Mark Tester, Saleh Alseekh   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validated markers for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) breeding

Oilseeds and fats, crops and lipids, 2020
Sunflower is native to North America and is now grown around the world for edible oil, seed roasting, confectionary products and bird food. Genetic diversity in cultivated and wild germplasm is characterized for use with various breeding objectives ...
Rauf Saeed, Warburton Marilyn, Naeem Amina, Kainat Wardah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large‐scale Whole‐Exome Sequencing Defines the Protein‐Coding Architecture of Retinal Structure, Visual Function, and Major Blinding Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large‐scale whole‐exome sequencing in 356,982 UK Biobank participants defines the protein‐coding architecture of retinal structure, visual function, and major blinding diseases. Pleiotropic genes, including CFI, C3, and RIOX1, bridge multiple retinal phenotypes, while experimental validation of FYB2 implicates RPE barrier dysfunction, providing ...
Jianqing Li, Yijun Ge, Jingxiao Du, Liu Yang, Bangsheng Wu, Chenyue Hang, Mengxi Shen, Yimin Mao, Ting Zhang, Qiyu Bo, Tianyuan Zhao, Yutian Jiao, Yazhi Wang, Shunxiang Gao, Jieqiong Chen, Junran Sun, Tong Li, Huixun Jia, Yang Dou, Wei Cheng, Xiaoling Wan, Jintai Yu, Xiaodong Sun, Bai Lu   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative trait loci for resistance to Sharp Eyespot (Rhizoctonia cerealis) in recombinant inbred wheat lines from the cross Niavt 14 × Xuzhou 25

Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 2016
This paper studies QTL (quantitative trait locus) resistance to Sharp Eyespot in wheat using a genetic population of the recombinant inbred line (RIL) hybridized from Niavt 14 and Xuzhou 25. Based on three-year phenotypic data and a resultant RIL genetic
Yanjie JIANG, Fangfang ZHU, Shibin CAI, Jizhong WU, Qiaofeng ZHANG   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Problems and possibilities of studying malting quality in barley using molecular genetic approaches

Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2021
About one-third of the world’s barley crop is used for malt production to meet the needs of the brewing industry. In this regard, the study of the genetic basis of malting quality traits and the breeding of malting barley varieties that are adaptive to ...
N. V. Trubacheeva, L. A. Pershina
doaj   +1 more source

QTL MatchMaker: a multi-species quantitative trait loci (QTL) database and query system for annotation of genes and QTL [PDF]

Nucleic Acids Research, 2006
Identifying genes that underlie quantitative trait loci (QTL) is a challenging task. Here, we present a new QTL software system, named QTL MatchMaker. The system is designed to integrate and mine QTL information across human, mouse and rat genomes and to annotate functional genomic data.
Kremena V. Star, Quingbin Song, Andy Zhu, Erwin P. Böttinger   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An Artificially Selected Cytokinin‐Pathway Transcription Factor Balances Soybean Yield and Pathogen Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cytokinin pathway transcription factor, RR2b, was artificially selected during soybean domestication and improvement based on its differential transcriptional activity, which correlates with ATT repeat polymorphisms in its promoter. RR2b balances yield and defense by fine‐tuning its expression level and offers a promising target for decoupling trade ...
Qun Ma, Yaqing Chen, Yiwen Gao, Xueting Hu, Qun Yang, Yucheng Liu, Peiyong Xin, Jijun Yan, Jinfang Chu, Lei Li, Zhixi Tian, Bo Ren   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi‐Scale Omics Integrated Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tropical crops integrate genomic, morphological, physiological, and ecological adaptations to thrive under extreme and variable environments. This review highlights how natural selection, domestication, and breeding shape stress resilience, resource‐use strategies, and productivity in sugarcane, banana, cassava, rubber and oil palm, offering new routes
Peilin Wang, Chenhui Li, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Zhen Zeng, Huiming Guo, Han Cheng, Songbi Chen, Hongxing Cao, Hongmei Cheng, Jianghui Xie, Youxiong Que   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of marker-based selection for Fusarium head blight resistance in spring wheat

Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 2011
The effect of selection for two donor-QTL from Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistant spring wheat variety Sumai 3 on the reduction of deoxynivalenol (DON) content and FHB index was evaluated in field trials over two years (2008, 2009) following artificial
J. CHRPOVÁ, V. ŠÍP, T. SEDLÁČEK, L. ŠTOČKOVÁ, O. VEŠKRNA, P. HORČIČKA   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of fire blight resistance in apple clonal rootstocks using molecular markers

Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции, 2020
Background. Clonal apple rootstocks are one of the main components of intensive gardening. The degree of rootstock damage by fire blight affects the resistance of the variety–rootstock combination. The paper presents a study on marking quantitative trait
I. N. Shamshin, M. V. Maslova, N. V. Drenova, M. L. Dubrovsky, O. V. Parusova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source