Results 81 to 90 of about 36,965 (299)

Approximate quadratic varieties

open access: yes, 2023
A classical result in additive combinatorics, which is a combination of Balog-Szemerédi-Gowers theorem and a variant of Freiman's theorem due to Ruzsa, says that if a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ contains at least $c |A|^3$ additive quadruples, then there exists a subspace $V$, comparable in size to $A$, such that $|A \cap V| \geq Ω_c(|A ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Soft, Degradable, and Magnetic Microcarriers for Encapsulation and Guided Transport of Drugs and 3D Spheroids

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents soft, degradable hydrogel microcarriers that combine magnetic responsiveness with the ability to host multiple therapeutic and cellular components. Produced by droplet microfluidics, the carriers maintain structural integrity during manipulation, permit controlled breakdown under physiological conditions, and enable guided motion for
Xuan Peng   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevating Variational Quantum Semidefinite Programs for Polynomial Objectives [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum
Many practically important NP-hard optimization problems are inherently higher-order polynomial optimizations, which are typically addressed using approximation algorithms.
Iria W. Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Quadratic Harmonic Approximation

open access: yes, 2022
We obtain the quadratic term in Euler's asymptotic expansion of the nth harmonic number by a simple modification of Young's elementary determination of the linear term.
openaire   +2 more sources

SADDLEPOINT APPROXIMATIONS FOR NONCENTRAL QUADRATIC FORMS [PDF]

open access: yesEconometric Theory, 1998
Many estimators and tests are of the form of a ratio of quadratic forms in normal variables. Excepting a few very special cases little is known about the density or distribution of these ratios, particularly if we allow for noncentrality in the quadratic forms.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Survey of Interlayer Interaction Models for Graphene and Other 2D Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Van der Waals interactions arising from electronic polarization at atomically close interfaces generate corrugated interlayer energy landscapes that govern normal and tangential tractions. This review presents an overview of quantum, atomistic, analytical, and continuum modeling approaches, highlighting their roles across length scales in capturing ...
Gourav Yadav   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linear and Quadratic Interpolators Using Truncated-Matrix Multipliers and Squarers

open access: yesComputers, 2015
This paper presents a technique for designing linear and quadratic interpolators for function approximation using truncated multipliers and squarers. Initial coefficient values are found using a Chebyshev-series approximation and then adjusted through ...
E. George Walters III
doaj   +1 more source

The Exact Cumulative Distribution Function of a Ratio of Quadratic Forms in Normal Variables with Application to the AR(1) Model. [PDF]

open access: yes
Often neither the exact density nor the exact cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a statistic of interest are available in the statistics and econometrics literature (for example the maximum likelihood estimator of the autocorrelation coefficient ...
Giovanni Forchini
core  

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