Results 51 to 60 of about 275,056 (272)

Nanothermometry in Living Cells: Physical Limits, Conceptual and Material Challenges

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heat and temperature are fundamental to life. When nanothermometers began probing regions as small as a living cell, they triggered controversial claims of large intracellular temperature gradients. We review physical constraints energy‐conservation, entropy production, thermodynamic fluctuations, and molecular dynamics.
Taras Plakhotnik
wiley   +1 more source

Deformations of vector-scalar models

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Abelian vector fields non-minimally coupled to uncharged scalar fields arise in many contexts. We investigate here through algebraic methods their consistent deformations (“gaugings”), i.e., the deformations that preserve the number (but not necessarily ...
Glenn Barnich, Nicolas Boulanger, Marc Henneaux, Bernard Julia, Victor Lekeu, Arash Ranjbar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Remarks on propagating waves in non-linear vacuum electrodynamics

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
Using the quadratic expansion in the photon fields of Euler–Heisenberg (EH) non-linear electrodynamics (NLED) Lagrangian model we study relevant vacuum properties in a scenario involving the propagation of a photon probe in the presence of a background ...
M. A. Pérez-García, A. Pérez Martínez, E. Rodríguez Querts   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Halide‐Dependent Photoluminescence and Heavy‐Atom Effects in Low‐Melting Organic–Inorganic Manganese Halides

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Two pyridinium‐based ionic liquid templated hybrid manganese halides, (C4Py)2[MnCl4] and (C4Py)2[MnBr4], display similar bulk structures but show significantly different photoluminescence behaviors due to the bromine heavy‐atom effect. Their stable local Mn environments remain intact even in the molten state, allowing applications such as luminescence ...
Biswajit Bhattacharyya, Christian Balischewski, Jiyong Kim, Tiago Duarte, Lianshe Fu, Rute A.S. Ferreira, Alkit Beqiraj, Iuliia Mikulska, Diego Gianolio, Eric Sperlich, Felix Stete, Wouter Koopman, Christina Günter, Katlen Brennenstuhl, Daniel Van Opdenbosch, Cordt Zollfrank, Armin Wedel, Beth J. Murray, Małgorzata Swadźba‐Kwaśny, Tillmann Klamroth, Michael U. Kumke, Verónica de Zea Bermudez, Andreas Taubert   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inducing Ferromagnetism by Structural Engineering in a Strongly Spin‐Orbit Coupled Oxide

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Magnetic materials with strong spin‐orbit coupling (SOC) are essential for the advancement of spin‐orbitronic devices, as they enable efficient spin‐charge conversion, complex magnetic structures, spin‐valley physics, topological phases and other exotic phenomena.
Ji Soo Lim, Carmine Autieri, Merit Spring, Martin Kamp, Amar Fakhredine, Pavel Potapov, Daniel Wolf, Sergii Pylypenko, Axel Lubk, Johannes Schultz, Nicolas Perez, Börge Mehlhorn, Louis Veyrat, Mario Cuoco, Fadi Choueikan, Philippe Ohresser, Bernd Büchner, Giorgio Sangiovanni, Ralph Claessen, Michael Sing   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near-Field Behaviors of Internal Energy Flows of Free-Space Electromagnetic Waves Induced by Electric Point Dipoles

Optics, 2022
Both orbital and spin energy fluxes constitute the internal flows decomposed from a Poynting vector. For generic electromagnetic waves propagating through source-free media, these energy fluxes are quadratic in field variables so that their properties ...
Hyoung-In Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Constraints on the Existence of Chiral Fermions in Interacting Lattice Theories

, 1993
It is shown that an interacting theory, defined on a regular lattice, must have a vector-like spectrum if the following conditions are satisfied: (a)~locality, (b)~relativistic continuum limit without massless bosons, and (c)~pole-free effective vertex ...
A. Pelisetto, C. Rebbi, D. B. Kaplan, E. Eichten, H. B. Nielsen, H. B. Nielsen, H. B. Nielsen, H. J. Bremermann, I. Montvay, I. Montvay, J. Smit, K. G. Wilson, L. H. Karsten, L. H. Karsten, L. H. Karsten, M. Campostrini, M. F. L. Golterman, M. F. L. Golterman, N. N. Bogoliubov, P. Swift, R. F. Streater, S. D. Drell, S. D. Drell, W. Bock, Yigal Shamir   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Algorithmic Design of Disordered Networks With Arbitrary Coordination: Application to Biophotonics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Predictive Design of Disordered Networks: Disordered network‐like morphologies are abundant in nature, from cytoskeletal networks to bone structures and chalcogenide glasses. These structures are naturally hard to characterize. A new algorithmic tool extends the established Wooten–Weaire–Winer (WWW) algorithm to valencies above 4.
Florin Hemmann, Vincent Glauser, Ullrich Steiner, Matthias Saba   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eleven-dimensional supergravity in 4D, N = 1 superspace

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We give a formulation of linearized 11D supergravity in 4D, N = 1 superspace keeping all eleven bosonic coordinates. The fields are fluctuations around M = R 4|4 × Y, where Y is a background Riemannian 7-manifold admitting a G 2 structure.
Katrin Becker, Melanie Becker, Daniel Butter, Sunny Guha, William D. Linch, Daniel Robbins   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Non‐Reciprocal Architected Porous Medium

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In several fluid flow, energy‐dumping, and energy‐harvesting applications, a dominant flow direction or dominant resistance direction is desirable. In this study, we propose a simple modular geometry that doubles flow resistance in one direction relative to the opposite direction, while maintaining laminar viscous flow.
Clément Vezies, Pablo Zavattieri, Nicolás Silin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source