Results 111 to 120 of about 21,627 (244)

The potential of seedbank digital information in plant conservation

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Seedbanks are vital for biodiversity conservation, but their potential remains underutilised due to a limited understanding of the intraspecific genetic diversity they hold. By leveraging digitised data associated with seedbank collections, such as sampling locations, number of maternal plants and seed traits, we can attempt the estimation of genetic ...
Roberta Gargiulo, Sean Hoban, Anne M. Visscher, Pablo Gómez Barreiro, Roberta L. C. Dayrell, Kiran L. Dhanjal‐Adams, Alice R. Hudson, Charlotte E. Seal, Simon Kallow, Jan Sala, Lee Oliver, Naomi Carvey, Ted Chapman, Efisio Mattana, Clare Callow, Christopher Cockel, Michael F. Fay, Juan Viruel, Inna Birchenko, Stephanie Miles, Timothy Pearce, Paul Kersey, Elinor Breman, Kate A. Hardwick   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resilience through diversity: The potential of modelling species and variety interactions to enhance resilience of production systems

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Agricultural production systems in the global North combine monocultures of specialised varieties and breeds with external interventions and inputs. Increasing the diversity of varieties, breeds and species may increase the system's resilience to external pressures through beneficial interactions.
Marinus J. M. Smulders, Gerbrich Bonekamp, Peter M. Bourke, Joukje Buiteveld, Janneke A. Dieleman, Anna Edlinger, Mark van Hoogdalem, Martina Huber, Jan ten Napel, Maarten van der Meer, Andries A. Temme, Pieter H. B. de Visser, Jorad de Vries, Sipke‐Joost Hiemstra   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Roots for Restoration: Building a foundation for interdisciplinary work in plant organismal biology and ecology to advance restoration in natural and agricultural ecosystems

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Soils are globally degraded due in part to conventional agriculture and wildland conversion. To address the global challenge of soil degradation, we formed an interdisciplinary, cross‐institutional collaborative research team, New Roots for Restoration, to understand how perennial plant root and shoot traits relate to one another, and how they ...
Alicia J. Foxx, Sandra Arango‐Caro, James D. Bever, Keely Elizabeth Brown, Kristine L. Callis‐Duehl, Louise Egerton‐Warburton, Noah Fahlgren, Malia Gehan, Molly Hanlon, Ruth J. Kaggwa, Andrea Kramer, Tiffany Langewisch, Tom McKenna, Leila Rquibi, Ben Sikes, Aubrey Streit Krug, Abby Stylianou, Laura van der Pol, Liz Vogel, Eric Von Wettberg, Jacob Zeldin, Nyree Zerega, Maya Allen, Jackson Braley, Austin Carnahan, Timothy E. Crews, Madeline DuBois, Maddie Earnest, Martel Ellis, Kevin Haggerty, Hannah Hemmelgarn, Bailey Kretzler, Nolan Monaghan, Laura Y. Podzikowski, Karen Schmiedeler, Peggy Schultz, Luke Shimabukuro, Isabella Vergara, Maggie Wagner, Rachel Warner, Gregory Ziegler, Kayri Havens, Ivan Baxter, Allison Miller   +43 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speciation with gene flow

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Biodiversity is threatened by human activities, with extinction debt accumulating rapidly. Many of these activities change the connectivity of populations, fragmenting existing population systems or bringing previously isolated populations or species into contact.
Zhiqin Long, Xu Zhang, Yue Yu, Gregory L. Owens, Diana J. Rennison, Clarisse Palma‐Silva, Daniel Ortiz‐Barrientos, Loren H. Rieseberg   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The DNA of Calabi–Yau Hypersurfaces

Fortschritte der Physik, EarlyView.
Abstract Genetic Algorithms are implemented for triangulations of four‐dimensional reflexive polytopes, which induce Calabi–Yau threefold hypersurfaces via Batyrev's construction. These algorithms are shown to efficiently optimize physical observables such as axion decay constants or axion–photon couplings in string theory compactifications.
Nate MacFadden, Andreas Schachner, Elijah Sheridan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new method to measure EC50 reveals cultivar‐specific fungicide resistance and very high diversity within experimental field populations of Zymoseptoria tritici

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
We isolated Zymoseptoria tritici strains from a diverse wheat field and quantified fungicide resistance using a novel plate assay. We found high diversity in fungicide sensitivity and host–fungicide–pathogen interactions. Abstract BACKGROUND Zymoseptoria tritici causes Septoria tritici blotch (STB), the most damaging wheat disease in Europe. In Europe,
Firas Talas, Jessica Stapley, Bruce A McDonald   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is Cain more able? A behavioral perspective on the relationship between family CEO birth order and family firms' CSR

Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary We investigate family CEO birth order as an antecedent of family firms' CSR behavior. Despite psychology literature recognizing it as a key predictor of individual behavior, birth order has been largely neglected in management research.
Paola Rovelli, Michael Razen, Carlotta Benedetti, Nina Schweiger, Alfredo De Massis, Kurt Matzler   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Firm growth and stagnation in the United States: Key trends and new data opportunities

Strategic Management Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary Using administrative data from the US Census Bureau, we introduce a new public‐use dataset (“Business Dynamics Statistics—High Growth” [BDS‐HG]) that captures the full distribution of firm growth in the United States between 1978 and 2021.
J. Daniel Kim, Joonkyu Choi, Nathan Goldschlag, John C. Haltiwanger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multifunctional Bioactive Nanoscale Coating Deposited by Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Polymerization of Peppermint Essential Oil

Small, EarlyView.
Atmospheric plasma polymerization transforms peppermint essential oil into ultrathin, substrate‐independent bioactive coatings with antioxidant, contact‐active antibacterial, and immunomodulatory functions. The coating disrupts Gram‐negative pathogens, potentiates prophylactic antibiotics, suppresses pro‐inflammatory signaling, and promotes M2 ...
Trong Quan Luu, Xuan Duy Do, Tuyet Pham, Ngoc Huu Nguyen, Richard Bright, Wenshao Li, Xiangyang Guo, Vi Khanh Truong, Andrew Hayles, Krasimir Vasilev   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of hip and elbow dysplasia in young adult dogs in Sweden

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hip and elbow dysplasia (HD and ED) are common developmental orthopaedic disorders in dogs. The study objectives were to report population‐based estimates of HD and ED prevalence at screening in young adult dogs of different breeds and to evaluate the phenotypic association between HD and ED.
Karolina Engdahl, Sofia Malm Persson, Linda Andersson, Sara Ringmark, Charlotte Reinhard Bjørnvad, Åke Hedhammar, Katja Höglund   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source