Results 81 to 90 of about 369,200 (324)

Quantization (Systematic) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Contains fulltext : 75968.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
openaire   +1 more source

Electron–Matter Interactions During Electron Beam Nanopatterning

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This article reviews the electron–matter interactions important to nanopatterning with electron beam lithography (EBL). Electron–matter interactions, including secondary electron generation routes, polymer radiolysis, and electron beam induced charging, are discussed.
Camila Faccini de Lima   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

BiPruneFL: Computation and Communication Efficient Federated Learning With Binary Quantization and Pruning

open access: yesIEEE Access
Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized learning framework that allows a central server and multiple devices, referred to as clients, to collaboratively train a shared model without transmitting their private data to a central server.
Sangmin Lee, Hyeryung Jang
doaj   +1 more source

Quantized visual awareness [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2013
The proposed model holds that, at its most fundamental level, visual awareness is quantized. That is to say that visual awareness arises as individual bits of awareness through the action of neural circuits with hundreds to thousands of neurons in at least the human striate cortex.
openaire   +3 more sources

Coherent Control of Nitrogen Nuclear Spins via the VB−${\rm V}_B^-$‐Center in Hexagonal Boron Nitride

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates coherent control of 15N nuclear spins coupled to VB−${\text{V}}_{\text{B}}^{-}$ centers in isotope‐enriched hexagonal boron nitride. Selective addressing via spin‐state mixing enables Rabi driving, quantum gates, and coherence times exceeding 10 μs$\umu{\rm s}$.
Adalbert Tibiássy   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative approach to electromagnetic field quantization in nonlinear and inhomogeneous media

open access: yes, 1998
A simple approach is proposed for the quantization of the electromagnetic field in nonlinear and inhomogeneous media. Given the dielectric function and nonlinear susceptibilities, the Hamiltonian of the electromagnetic field is determined completely by ...
A. N. Kireev   +29 more
core   +1 more source

FEASIBILITY OF USING LOW-PARAMETER LOCAL LLMS IN ANSWERING QUESTIONS FROM ENTERPRISE KNOWLEDGE BASE

open access: yesApplied Computer Science
This paper evaluates the feasibility of deploying locally-run Large Language Models (LLMs) for retrieval-augmented question answering (RAG-QA) over internal knowledge bases in small and medium enterprises (SMEs), with a focus on Polish-language datasets.
Marcin BADUROWICZ   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic Ferroelectric Switching and Quantized Charge Transport in CuInP$_2$S$_6$ [PDF]

open access: green, 2023
D. G. Seleznev   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Spin and Charge Control of Topological End States in Chiral Graphene Nanoribbons on a 2D Ferromagnet

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Chiral graphene nanoribbons on a ferromagnetic gadolinium‐gold surface alloy display tunable spin and charge states at their termini. Atomic work function variations and exchange fields enabe transitions between singlet, doublet, and triplet configurations.
Leonard Edens   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Channel Transforms to Enhance Reciprocity and Quantization in Physical-Layer Secret Key Generation

open access: yesIEEE Access
Ensuring reliable and secure communications in the increasingly pervasive beyond $5{^{\text {th}}}$ generation (B5G) wireless networks is one of the key research challenges.
Ghalib Hussain   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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